SCHOTT, Wilhelm

SCHOTT, Wilhelm Christian. Mainz 3.9.1807 — Berlin 21.1.1889. German Fenno-Ugric and Central Asian Scholar, and Sinologist. Son of merchant Johann Wilhelm Schott and Elisabeth Wahl. Started as theology student at Giessen in 1819-21, but then switched to Oriental languages and studied them at Halle, first Arabic (Ph.D. 1823), soon also interested in Chinese. PD 1826 Halle, first for Hebrew and Arabic, 1832 Berlin. From 1838 apl. Professor (“für das Fach des Chinesischen, der tatarischen und anderer ostasiatischer Sprachen”) and from 1841 member of A.W. in Berlin. Taught many languages, i.al. Tibetan. Teaching until 1884. Married 1861 Elise Meyer, no children.

Among Schott’s further interests were Altaic and Finno-Ugrian languages. He was a sharp critic and involved in several controversies, e.g. with Klaproth and Schiefner.

Publications: Full bibliography contains more than 600 books, articles and reviews. The longer ones dealing with India and Central Asia include:

Diss. on Sunna, 1823; hab.diss. De indole linguae sinicae. 25 p. Halle 1826.

Versuch über die Tatarischen Sprachen. 81 p. B. 1836; Über das Altai’sche oder Finnisch-Tatarische Sprachen. B. 1849; “Altajische Studien”, ABeAW 1859-71, over 200 p.

– “Über den Buddhaismus in Hochasien und China”, ABeAW 14, 1844, 161-288 and sep. B. 1846.

– “Das Reich Karachitai oder Si-Liao”, ABeAW 1849, 505-515 (also ibid. 1879:1, 20 p.); “Über die ächten Kirgisen”, ABeAW 1864, 429-474; “Zur Uigurenfrage”, ABeAW 1973, 101-122 & 1874, 27-58; further articles on history of Central Asia and China, on languages etc.

Entwurf einer Beschreibung der chinesischen Literatur. 126 p. B. 1854; Chinesische Sprachlehre. 169 p. B. 1857.

– “Über die sogenannten indo-chinesischen Sprachen, insbesondere des Siamesische”, ABeAW 1856, 161-180; “Die Cassia-Sprache im nordöstlichen Indien”, ABeAW 1858, 415-432.

– “Zur Litteratur des chinesischen Buddhismus”, ABeAW 1873, 37-66.

Many brief articles in the publications of Prussian Academy in Berlin.

Sources: Briefly in Franke, Sinologie an den deutschen Universitäten. Wb. 1968, 10f.; *C. Hasselblatt, “W.S. als Wegbereiter der deutschen Finnougristik”, FUF 62, 2014, 77-183; Stache-Weiske 2017, 558; *H. Walravens, Wilhelm Schott (1802–1889). Leben und Wirken des Orientalisten. 220 p. Wb. 2001, also in N.D.B. 23, 2007, 497f.; German Wikipedia with photo.

*H. Walravens (ed.), “Freilich lag in den zu überwindenden Schwierigkeiten ein besonderer Reiz…” Briefwechsel der Sprachwissenschaftler Hans Conon von der Gabelentz, Wilhelm Schott und Anton Schiefner, 1834–1874. Sinologica Coloniensia 26. Wb. 2008; ed. with C. Hasselblatt, “W.S. (1802–1889) im Briefwechsel mit Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald”, Ural-Alt, Jb. 24, 2010-11, 10-65.

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