- (IMBAULT-)HUART, Marie Clément
- AA, Jean Baptiste van der
- ABBOTT, James
- ABEGG, Emil
- ABEL-RÉMUSAT, Jean-Pierre
- ABERCROMBY (-bie), Robert
- ABERIGH-MACKAY, George Robert
- ABS, Josef Maria
- ACOSTA, Cristóvão da (Cristóbal d’Acosta), Africanus
- ACQUAVIVA, Rodolfo
- ADAM, Leonhard
- ADAM, Matthew Thomson
- ADELUNG, Friedrich Georg von
- ADICEAM, Marguerite E
- ADRICHEM, Dirk van
- AICHELE, Walter
- AINSLIE, Whitelaw
- AITKEN, Edward Hamilton
- AL-GEORGE, Sergiu
- ALABASTER, Henry
- ALEMANY Y BOLUFER, José
- ALEXANDER, James Edward
- ALLAN, John
- ALLARD, Jean François
- ALMEIDA, Miguel de
- ALSDORF, Ludwig Wilhelm
- ALTHEIM, Franz
- ALTUCHOW, Nicolás (Mikołaj Ałtuchow)
- ALVAREZ, Simão
- AMADUZZI, Giovanni Cristofano (Johannes Christophorus Amadutius)
- AMBROSI, Felice Alessandro
- AMELUNG, Arthur Julius Heinrich.
- AMMANN, Hermann
- AMMANN, Joseph
- AMMER, Karl
- AMPÈRE, Jean-Jacques-Antoine
- ANATRIELLO, Pasquale
- ANDERSON, Charles William
- ANDERSON, James
- ANDERSON, James Drummond
- ANDERSON, John
- ANDERSON, Philip
- ANDERSON, Robert
- ANDERSON, William
- ANDRADE, António d’
- ANDREAS, Friedrich Carl
- ANDREW, William
- ANGELUS FRANCISCUS A SANCTA THERESIA
- ANQUETIL-DUPERRON, Abraham Hyacinthe
- ANTOINE, Robert
- ANTON, Konrad Gottlob
- ANTONESCU, Teohari
- ARANY, János
- ARBUTHNOT, Alexander John
- ARCHER, William George
- ARDEN, Albert Henry
- ARENDT, Carl
- ARIEL, Édouard-Simon
- ARIS, Michael Vaillancourt
- ARNOLD, Edward Vernon
- ARNOLD, Edwin
- ARNOLD, Fr.
- ARNONE, Alfonso
- ARNOT, Sandford
- ARNTZ, Jacobus
- ARRIËNS, Pieter
- ARVON, Henri
- ASCOLI, Graziadio Isaia
- ASSIER DE POMPIGNAN, Raoul-Henri
- ASSUMPÇAM, Manoel da (Assunpção)
- ATANACKOVIĆ, Platon
- ATKINSON, James
- ATKINSON, Robert
- ATTENHOFER, Adolf
- AUBOYER, Jeannine
- AUDOUIN, Édouard-M
- AUFRECHT, Theodor
- AUTRAN, Charles
- AVITABILE, Paolo
- AYMONIER, Étienne-François
- AYRTON, Edward Russell
- AYTON, James Alexander
- AZEVEDO, Francisco de
- BABINGTON, Benjamin Guy
- BACHHOFER, Ludwig
- BACON, Thomas
- BACOT, Jacques
- BADEN POWELL, Baden Henry
- BADER, Clarisse
- BAER, Emil
- BAILEY, Benjamin
- BAILEY, Harold Walter
- BAILEY, Thomas Grahame
- BAILLY, Jean-Sylvain
- BAINBRIDGE, R. B.
- BAINES, Jervoise Athelstan
- BAKE, Arnold Adriaan
- BAKTAY, Ervin
- BALBI, Gasparo
- BALDAEUS (Baelde), Philippus
- BALFOUR, Edward Green
- BALFOUR, Francis
- BALFOUR, Henry
- BALINT-ILLYÉS, Gabor Szentkátolnai
- BALL, Valentine
- BALLANTYNE, James Robert
- BALLHATCHET, Kenneth A.
- BALLIN, Louis
- BALLINI, Ambrogio
- BALLY, Charles-Louis
- BĂNĂŢEANU, Vlad
- BANESS, Joshua Frederick
- BANG KAUP, Willy
- BANNERTH, Ernst
- BARATTI, Giuseppina
- BARBOSA, Duarte
- BARDELLI, Giuseppe
- BARDÓN Y GÓMEZ, Lázaro
- BAREAU, André
- BARIĆ, Henrik
- BARKER, William Burckhardt
- BARNETT, Lionel David
- BARRETO, Júlio Francisco Antönio Adeodato
- BARRETT, Douglas
- BARRIGUE DE FONTAINIEU, Gérard
- BARROS, João de
- BARROW, George
- BARSCHEL, Bernd
- BARSTOW, Arthur Edward
- BARTH, Marie-Étienne-Auguste
- BARTHÉLEMY-SAINT-HILAIRE, Jules
- BARTHÉLEMY, Adrien
- BARTHOLOMAE, Friedrich Christian Leonhard
- BARTHOUX (Couyat-Barthoux), Jules-J
- BARTOLI, Emilio
- BARTOLI, Matteo
- BARTUS, Theodor
- BARUCH, Willy
- BASHAM, Arthur Llewellyn
- BASSOLS DE CLIMENT, Mariano
- BASTIAN, Adolf
- BASTON, Albert
- BATAILLARD, Paul Théodore
- BATE, John Drew
- BATESON, Joseph Harger
- BATSCH, Friedrich
- BAUDIŠ, Josef
- BAUDOUIN DE COURTENAY, Jan
- BAUDRY, Frédéric
- BAUER, Hubert
- BAULEZ, Marius-Joseph-Aimé.
- BAUMGARTEN, Michael
- BAUMGARTNER, Alexander
- BAUNACK, Johannes Fürchtegott
- BAUNACK, Paul Theodor
- BAUSANI, Alessandro
- BAYER, Theophil (Gottlieb) Siegfrid
- BAYLEY, Edward Clive
- BAYNES, Herbert
- BAZIN-FOUCHER, Eugénie
- BEAL, Samuel
- BEALE, Thomas William
- BEAMES, John
- BECCARINI-CRESCENZI, Elena
- BECHTEL, Fritz (Friedrich)
- BECKER, Christophorus (Edmund)
- BEER, Eduard Friedrich Ferdinand
- BEHRSING, Siegfried
- BEISENHERZ, Heinrich
- BELL, Thomas Evans
- BELL, C. W. Bowdler
- BELL, Charles Alfred
- BELL, Harry Charles Purvis
- BELLASIS, Augustus Fortunatus
- BELLEW, Henry Walter
- BELLIN, Antoine-Gaspard
- BELLONI-FILIPPI, Ferdinando
- BELTRAMI, Arnaldo
- BENARY, Franz Simon Ferdinand
- BENARY, Karl Albert Agathon
- BENDA, Elimar
- BENDALL, Cecil
- BENFEY, Theodor
- BENIGNY, Gyula (Julius)
- BÉNISTI (Monié-Bénisti, née Sarfati)
- BENMOHEL, Nathan Lazarus
- BENNETT, Adrienne A. G
- BENNETT, Charles Henry Allan (Ananda Metteyya Thera)
- BENVENISTE, Émile
- BERESFORD, George Read Edward
- BERG, Cornelis Christian
- BERGAIGNE, Abel-Henri-Joseph
- BERGH VAN EYSINGA, Gustaaf Adolf van den
- BERGMANN, Benjamin Fürchtegott Balthasar von
- BERGMANN, Frédéric-Guillaume (Friedrich Wilhelm)
- BERLINZOLA, Marcella
- BERNEKER, Erich
- BERNET KEMPERS, August Johan
- BERNHARD, Franz
- BERNHEIMER, Carlo
- BERNIER, François
- BERNOT, Lucien
- BERNOULLI, Jean (Johann)
- BERNSTEIN, Georg Heinrich
- BERRIZ DO SEIXO, Aureliano Julio
- BERTHELOT, Marcellin
- BERTHOLET, Alfred
- BERTRAND, François-Marie, l’abbé
- BERTRAND, Gabrielle
- BESANT, Annie (née Wood)
- BESCHI, Constantino Gioseffo Eusebio (Constanzo B., Constantinus Beschius, Vîra-mâmunivar)
- BESSE, Léon
- BETH, Ali
- BETTEI, Vittorio
- BETTS, Ursula (née Bower)
- BEVERIDGE, Annette Susannah (née Akroyd)
- BEVERIDGE, Henry
- BEVERIDGE, Henry
- BEVERIDGE, Henry
- BEYER, Kurt
- BEYTHAN, Hermann
- BEZZENBERGER, Adalbert
- BHARATI, Agehananda (Leopold Fischer), Swami
- BIANCHI, Ugo
- BICKELL, Gustav
- BIDDULPH, Charles Hubert
- BIDDULPH, John
- BIDIE, George
- BIGANDET, Paul-Ambroise
- BILLARD, Roger
- BINGLEY, Alfred Horsford
- BINYON, Laurence Robert
- BIOT, Jean Baptiste
- BIRD, James
- BIRDWOOD, George Christopher Molesworth
- BLACKADER, Adam
- BLAKESLEY, Thomas Holmes.
- BLAKISTON, John Francis
- BLAND, Nathaniel
- BLANFORD, William Thomas
- BLATT, Gustaw
- BLATT, Heinrich
- BLATTER, Edelbert (or Ethelbert)
- BLAU, August
- BLAU, Otto
- BLEECK, Arthur Henry
- BLEEKER, Claas Jouco
- BLEICHSTEINER, Robert
- BLIN, Amédée
- BLOCH, Alfred
- BLOCH, Jules
- BLOCH, Theodor
- BLOCHET, Edgar
- BLOCHMANN, Henry (Heinrich) Ferdinand
- BLONAY, Godefroy de, baron
- BLOOMFIELD, Maurice
- BLUMHARDT, James Fuller
- BLUNT, Edward Arthur Henry
- BLUNT, James Tillyer.
- BOAKE, William John Slade
- BOCARRO, Antonio
- BOCHINGER, Jean-Jacques
- BODE, Mabel Kate Haynes
- BODEN, Joseph
- BOEHLING, Georg
- BOELES, Jan Jetso
- BOER, Richard Constant
- BOGDAN-DUICA, Gheorghe
- BOGLE, George
- BOHLEN, Peter von
- BÖHM, Annie Karoline
- BOHNENBERGER, Karl
- BOISACQ, Émile
- BOISSELIER, Jean
- BOISSEROLLE-BOISVILLIERS, Aurèle-Jean de
- BOISSEVAIN, Jan Wilhelm
- BOLLENSEN, Friedrich
- BOLLER, Johann Anton
- BOLTZ, August
- BOMFORD, Trevor
- BOMPAS, Cecil Henry
- BONARDI, Mario
- BONER, Alice
- BONET-MAURY, Gaston
- BONN, Gisela
- BOPP, Franz
- BOR, Norman Loftus
- BORÉ, Eugène
- BORECKÝ, Jaromír
- BORECKÝ, Miloš
- BORK, Ferdinand A.
- BORKOWSKI, Aleksander (Leszek) Dunin
- BORROW, George Henry
- BORTOLAZZI, Bortolo Maria
- BOSCH I GIMPERA, Pere
- BOSCH, Frederik David Kan
- BOSWELL, John Alexander Corrie
- BOUCHET, Jean Venant
- BOUDA, Karl
- BOUGLÉ, Célestin
- BOULNOIS, Jean Raymond Paul
- BOUQUET, Alan Coates
- BOURGUIGNON D’ANVILLE, Jean-Baptiste
- BOURQUIN, Auguste Ali
- BOWDEN, Ernest Monnington
- BOWER, Hamilton
- BOWLES, Charles (then Charles Bowles Shakespear)
- BOWREY (Bowry), Thomas
- BOWRING, Lewin Bentham
- BOXBERGER, Robert
- BOXER, Charles Ralph
- BOXWELL, John
- BOYD, Palmer
- BOYER, Augustin-M.
- BOYLE, John Archibald
- BRACHET, Benjamin
- BRADDOCK, John
- BRADKE, Peter von
- BRADLEY, William Henry
- BRANDENSTEIN, Wilhelm
- BRANDES, Jan Laurens Andries
- BRANDI, Mario
- BRANDRETH, Joseph Edward Lyall
- BRANDT, Francis
- BRANFILL, Brydges Robinson
- BRASSAI, Sámuel
- BRAUNHOLTZ, Gustav Ernst Karl
- BRAY, Denys de Saumarez
- BRÉAL, Auguste
- BRÉAL, Michel-Jules-Alfred
- BREEKS, James Wilkinson
- BREEKS, Susan Maria
- BREITHAUPT, Johann Christian
- BRELOER, Bernhard
- BRENNAND, William
- BREUIL, Paul de
- BRIESS, Erwin
- BRIGEL, Johann Jakob
- BRIGGS, Henry George
- BRIGGS, John
- BROADLEY, Alexander Meyrick
- BROCKHAUS, Hermann
- BRODIE, Alexander Oswald
- BROUGH, John
- BROUGHTON, Thomas Duer
- BROWN, Cecil Jermyn
- BROWN, Charles Philip
- BROWN, John Coggin
- BROWN, Percy
- BROWN, Thomas Richard
- BROWN, William
- BROWN, William
- BROWNE, Edward Granville.
- BROWNE, James
- BROWNE, John Frederick
- BROŽOVÁ, Marie
- BRUCE, Charles
- BRUCE, John
- BRUCE, Richard Isaac
- BRÜCKE, Ernst Wilhelm (von)
- BRUGMANN, Karl
- BRUINING, Albertus
- BRUNE, Johannes H.
- BRUNNER, Linus
- BRUNNHOFER, Hermann
- BUCHANAN-HAMILTON, Francis
- BUCHANAN, Claudius
- BÜCHI, Ernst Carl
- BÜCHLER, Pál
- BUDMANI, Petar
- BUGAULT, Guy
- BÜHLER, Georg
- BÜHLER, Johann Michael
- BUHOT, Jean
- BUISKOOL, Herman Eldert
- BUITENEN, Johannes (Hans) Adrianus Bernardus van
- BULCKE, Camille
- BUNSEN, Christian Karl Josias
- BURCHARDI, Gustav
- BURG, Fritz
- BURGESS, James
- BURKHARD, Karl Friedrich
- BURKITT, Francis Crawford
- BURLĂ, Vasile M
- BURN, Richard
- BURNELL, Arthur Coke
- BURNES, Alexander
- BURNES, James
- BURNEY, Henry
- BURNOUF, Émile-Louis
- BURNOUF, Eugène
- BURNOUF, Jean-Louis
- BURROW, Reuben
- BURROW, Thomas
- BURROWS, Stephen Montagu
- BURT, Thomas Seymour
- BURTON, Richard
- BURY, John Bagnell
- BUSCHMANN, Eduard
- BUSHELL, Stephen Wootton
- BUSSAGLI, Mario
- BUTLER, John (Captain)
- BUTLER, John (Colonel)
- BUTLIN, Raymond Thomas
- BUTTERWORTH, Allan
- CABATON, Antoine
- CABRAL, João
- CABRAL, Pedro Álvarez
- CACELLA, Estevão
- CADELL, Patrick
- CAIN, John
- CAIX DE SAINT-AYMOUR, Amédée, vicomte de
- CALAND, Willem
- CALDWELL, Robert
- CALLAWAY, John
- CALMBERG, Ernst Philipp Ludwig
- CALMETTE, Jean
- CÄMMERER, August Friedrich
- CAMMIADE, Louis Aime
- CAMÕES, Luís Vaz de
- CAMPBELL, Alexander Duncan
- CAMPBELL, Andrew
- CAMPBELL, Archibald (elder)
- CAMPBELL, Archibald (younger)
- CAMPBELL, C. J.
- CAMPBELL, George
- CAMPBELL, James Macnabb
- CAMPBELL, John
- CAMPBELL, William Howard
- CAMPUZANO y GONZÁLEZ, Ramón
- CANALEJAS, Francisco de Paula
- CANDOLLE, Bertrand de
- CANDY, Edward Townshend
- CANDY, Thomas
- CANEDO GRILLE, José
- CANNING, Hugh
- CANNIZZARO, Francesco Adolfo
- CAPPELLER, Carl
- CAPPER, John
- CAPPIERI, Mario
- CAREY, Eustace
- CAREY, Felix
- CAREY, William
- CARL, Jean
- CARLLEYLE, Archibald Campbell L.
- CARNOY, Albert Joseph
- CAROE, Olaf
- CARPANI, Enrico Gerardo
- CARPENTER, John N
- CARPENTER, Joseph Estlin
- CARPENTER, Mary
- CARR, Mark William
- CARRÉ, Barthélémy
- CARSTAIRS, George Morrison
- CARTELLIERI, Wilhelm
- CARTY, Pierre
- CARUS, Paul
- CASAL, Geneviève
- CASAL, Jean-Marie
- CASARTELLI, Louis Charles
- CASSIANO DA MACERATA (Giovanni Beligatti)
- CASTAGNÉ, Joseph-Antoine
- CASTANHEDA, Fernão Lopes de
- CASTRO, João de
- CAUSSIN DE PERCEVAL, Armand-Pierre
- CAUTLEY, Proby Thomas
- CAVE, Henry W.
- CELLARIUS, Johan Adam
- CHADWICK, H. Munro
- CHALMERS, Robert
- CHAMBERS, Robert
- CHAMBERS, William
- CHANTRAINE, Pierre
- CHAPMAN, Charles
- CHAPMAN, Francis Robert Henry
- CHAPMAN, Francis Robert Henry
- CHAPMAN, Isham J
- CHARDIN, Jean-Baptiste (Sir John Chardin)
- CHARENCEY, Charles-Félix-Hyacinthe, comte de
- CHAVANNES, Édouard
- CHENEVIX TRENCH, Charles Godfrey
- CHENOT, F
- CHEVALIER, Jean-Baptiste
- CHÉZY, Antoine Léonard de
- CHILDERS, Robert Cesar
- CHOUNAVEL, Constant
- CHRISTIAN, John
- CHRISTOPHER, Willmott
- CIARDI-DUPRÉ, Giuseppe
- CIMMINO, Francesco
- CIOFFI, Salvatore (U Lokanatha Thera)
- CIPRIANI, Lidio
- CLARK, Thomas Welbourne
- CLARKE, Charles Baron
- CLARKSON, William
- CLAUSON, Gerard Leslie Makins
- CLAWITER, Walter
- CLEGHORN, Hugh
- CLEMEN, Carl Christian
- CLEMENS A IESU
