TRENCKNER, Vilhelm (Carl Wilhelm). Copenhagen 26.2.1824 — Copenhagen (?) 9.1.1891. Danish Indologist. Son of G. Trenckner, a German-born baker, educated at German school in Copenhagen. From 1841 studied at Copenhagen Classics (Madvig), Semitic (Hermansen) and soon also Sanskrit, Persian and Pehlevi under Westergaard. A small capital gave him the occasion…
TORRENS, Henry Whitelock. Canterbury 20.5.1806 — Calcutta 11.8.1852. British Civil Servant and Indologist in India. Son of Major-General Henry Torrens (1779–1828, of Northern Ireland) and Sarah Patton (1781–1863). Educated at Brook Green and the Charterhouse, from 1823 studied at Oxford (Christ Church; B.A. 1825). Entered the Inner Temple and served…
TOD, James. Islington (London) 20.3.1782 — London 17.11.1835. British (Scottish) Colonial Officer, Indologist and Numismatist in India. Son of James Tod, former owner of an indigo plantation in India, and Mary Heatly, born in London, but educated in Scotland. In 1798 became cadet, with the help of his uncle, 1799…
TISDALL, William St.Clair. Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire 19.2.1859 — East Ashford, Kent 1.12.1928. Rev. British Missionary in Iran and India. Originally from Pembroke in Wales, son of Major William St.Clair Tisdall (1831–1892, from Dublin) and Maryanne Josephine Cecilia Caulfield. In 1862 the family moved to Auckland, New Zealand. Studied theology in…
TIEFFENTHALER, Joseph. Bozen in South Tyrol (now Bolzano in Italy) 27.4.1710 — Lucknow 5.7.1785. S.J. Father. Austrian Missionary, Astronom and Geographer in India. Jesuit novice in 1729 in Landsberg, Bavaria, trained in Germany, beside theology learned mathematics, astronomy and geography. In 1740 to Spain, ordained priest 1743. Still in 1743…
THOMPSON, Joseph Thomas. 17?? — 1850. British Missionary. Worked for Serampore Baptist Mission in Delhi in 1818-50. Publications: Translated the four Gospels (Serampore 1826) and Psalms (Serampore 1836) into Hindi. – An English and Oordoo school dictionary, in Roman characters. Serampore 1834, rev. ed. 332 p. Calcutta 1852. – With…
THOMPSON, John Perronet. The Ridings, North Tyneside, Northumberland 8.6.1873 — London 8.8.1935. Sir. British Historian of Islamic and Modern India. Son of Vincent Thomas Thompson (1829–1910), Assistant Recorder, and Eleanor Wade. Educated at Leeds grammar school, studies at Cambridge (Trinity College, B.A.). In 1896 joined I.C.S. Served as Chief Secretary…
TESSITORI, Luigi Pio. Udine 13.12.1887 — Bikaner 22.11.1919. Italian Indologist in India. Son of Guido Tessitori, a worker, and Luigia Rosa Venier Romano, educated in Udine. Studied Indology at Florence under Pavolini, graduated 1910 with a diss. on the Rāmcarit Mānas. On recommendation of Grierson he was employed by British…
TEMPLE, Richard Carnac. Allahabad 15.10.1850 — Territet, Montreaux, Switzerland 3.3.1931. Sir (2nd Bart.). British Colonial Officer in India and Burma, Indologist, Ethnologist and Historian. Son of Sir Richard Temple (1826–1902), a well-known and original Civil Servant in India, and Charlotte Frances Martindale (1832–1855). His grandfather was a cousin of ·>…
TEDESCO, Paul Maximilian. Vienna 5.5.1898 — New Haven, Conn. 17.12.1980. Austrian Indo-Iranian Scholar in the U.S.A. U.S. citizen 1944. Professor in New Haven. Son of Oscar Isidor Tedesco (1854–1935), a Slovakian Jew and civil engineer, and Thekla Tiktin (1868–1942). From 1916 studies of Sanskrit, Iranian and IE at Vienna. Ph.D.…