BAUMGARTEN, Michael

BAUMGARTEN, Michael. Haseldorf, Holstein 25.3.1812 — Rostock 21.7.1889. German Lutheran Theologian. Son of a wealthy farmer, Hinrich Baumgarten (1774–1853), and Anna Catharina Hauschild (1790–1832). After school in Altona studies of theology at Kiel and Berlin (probably also Sanskrit under Bopp). Dr.theol. & PD 1839 Kiel. From 1846 Pastor in Schleswig.…

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BAUDIŠ, Josef

BAUDIŠ, Josef. Prague 27.8.1883 — Bratislava 4.5.1933. Czech IE and Celtic Linguist and Folklorist. Gymnasium and studies (1902-06) in Prague, also studied at Heidelberg. Ph.D. 1906 (under Zubatý). Soon PD at Prague, also taught at a gymnasium there. After WW I lived some time in the U.K. studying Celtology. From 1924…

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BATSCH, Friedrich

BATSCH, Friedrich. Brandenburg 182? — 1907. Rev. German Lutheran Missionary in India. A Sorbian. Ordained 1844 in Berlin and left for India with three others. They intended to go to the Karens in Burma, but in Calcutta learned that American Baptists were already working there and turned to India. In…

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BATAILLARD, Paul Théodore

BATAILLARD, Paul Théodore. Paris 23.3.1816 — Paris 1.3.1894. French Archivist and Gypsy Scholar. Son of Pierre Charles Bataillard (d. 1840) and Agathe Pierrette Vasse, a royalist Catholic family (but the son developed into a liberal and democrat). School in Troyes, studied first law in Paris, soon religion, philosophy and politics…

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BARTH, Auguste

BARTH, Marie-Étienne-Auguste. Schiltigheim near Strasbourg 22.3.1834 — Paris 15.4.1916. French Indologist. Born in Strasbourg as the son of catholic father, commis-négociant Étienne Barth (1807–1880), and protestant mother, Marie-Wilhelmine Stoeber. Educated in Stras­bourg, 1856 licensié ès lettres. Taught logic and rhetorics at Bouxviller Collège near Savern from 1857, privately studied Sanskrit,…

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BARROW, George

BARROW, George. Mayfair, London 22.10.1806 — West Molesey, Surrey 27.2.1876. Sir, 2nd Baronet. British Civil Servant. Son of Sir John Barrow (1764–1848), first Bart., a geographer, linguist and historian, and Anna Maria Truter (1777–1857), a botanical artist. Educated at Charterhouse. From 1825 Clerk at Colonial Office, Senior Clerk 1843, Chief…

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BARROS, João de

BARROS, João de. Vila Verde, Viseu, Portugal 1496? — Ribeira de Litém near Pombal 20.10.1570. Portuguese Humanist, Civil Servant, and Contemporary Historian of Early Colonial India. Illegitimate son of nobleman Lopo de Barros (1447–1501) from Northern Portugal and Isabel Leonoe de Figueirido (but Wikipedia says that “nothing is known of…

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BARRIGUE DE FONTAINIEU, Gérard

BARRIGUE DE FONTAINIEU, Gérard Hilaire Prosper Emmanuel Hippolyte, Baron, 1895 Marquis de Fontainieu. Marmande (Lot et Garonne) 26.7.1863 — Paris 15.4.1927. French Indologist, specialist of Tamil and Hindustani. Son of Prosper Barrigue de Fontainieu (1829–1887) and Françoise Delage (1837–1863), member of a family coming from Marseille and belonging to nobility from the…

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BARRETT, Douglas E.

BARRETT, Douglas Eric. 10.3.1917 — 26.9.1992. British Art Historian of India. School and studies of Classics at Oxford. In 1939-46 Major in British Artillery, served in WW II as commando. From 1947 in British Museum, first working with Islamic art. Now also studied Arabic and Persian at S.O.A.S. He developed…

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