- ŠČERBATSKOJ, Fëdor Ippolitovič (Theodor Scherbatskoy)
- SCERBO, Francesco
- SCHACHT, Hans
- SCHACK, Adolf Friedrich, Graf von
- SCHAENZLIN (Schänzlin), Gottlieb L.
- SCHÄFFER, Philipp.
- SCHARPÉ, Adriaan A. M.
- SCHAYER, Stanisław
- SCHEFTELOWITZ, Isidor
- SCHELLER, Meinrad
- SCHENKL, Karl
- SCHERZL, Richard (Ričard Ivanovič Šercl)
- SCHERZL, Vincenz (Vikentij Ivanovič Šercl’)
- SCHIEFNER, F. Anton (A. A. Šifner)
- SCHINDLER, Jochem
- SCHLAGINTWEIT, Emil
- SCHLEGEL, August Wilhelm von
- SCHLEGEL, Friedrich
- SCHLEICHER, August
- SCHMID, Toni (Antonia)
- SCHMIDT, Johannes
- SCHMIDT, József
- SCHMIDT, Kurt
- SCHMIDT, Richard
- SCHMÖLDERS, August
- SCHNEIDER, Ulrich
- SCHOEBEL, Charles (Karl)
- SCHÖHL, Hermann
- SCHOLBERG, Henry Caesar
- SCHOMERUS, Hilko Wiardo
- SCHÖNBERG, Ignaz
- SCHÖNBORN, Emil
- SCHÖNFELD, Karl
- SCHOTERMAN, Jan Anthony
- SCHOTT, Magdalene
- SCHRADER, Friedrich
- SCHRADER, Friedrich O.
- SCHROEDER, Leopold von
- SCHRÖTER, Erich
- SCHUBRING, Walter
- SCHULZE, Wilhelm
- SCHÜTZ, Carl
- SCHUYLER, Montgomery
- SCHWARZ, Franz Ferdinand
- SCHWENTNER, Ernst
- SCHWYZER, Eduard
- SCRIBA, Karl
- ŠEBESTOVÁ, Anna
- SEDGWICK, Leonard J.
- SEMENCOV, Vsevolod Sergeevič
- SENART, Émile
- SEREBRJAKOV, Igor’ Dmitrievič
- SHEA, David
- SHIRREFF, Alexander Grierson
- SIAUVE, Suzanne
- SIECKE, Ernst
- SIEG, Emil H.
- SIEGFRIED, Rudolf Thomas
- SIEGLING, Wilhelm
- SILBURN, Lilian
- SIMENSCHY, Theofil
- SIMON, Richard
- SIMONSSON, Nils
- ŠIRJAEV, Mihail Alekseevič
- SKÖLD, Hannes
- SKURZAK, Ludwik
- SŁUSZKIEWICZ, Eugeniusz
- SMALL, George
- ŠMELHAUS, Stanislav
- SMET, Richard V. de
- ŚMIESZEK, Anton
- SMIRNOV, Boris Leonidovič
- SMITH, Helmer
- SMITH, R. Morton
- SMITH, Vincent A.
- SOLF, Wilhelm
- SOMMER, Ferdinand
- SOMS (Y) CASTELÍN, Enrique
- SONTHEIMER, Günther-Dietz
- ŠOR, Rozalija Osipovna
- SØRENSEN, Søren
- SPECHT, Franz
- SPEYER, Jacob Samuel
- SPIEGEL, Friedrich (von)
- SPIEKER, Edward Henry
- SPITZER, Moritz
- SPOONER, David Brainerd
- SPOONER, Elizabeth Colton
- SPRUNG, Mervyn
- STACHE-ROSEN, Valentina
- STAËL-HOLSTEIN, Alexander Wilhelm, Baron von
- STANLEY, Patricia C.
- STASIAK, Stefan
- STCHOUPAK, Nadine
- STEIN, Mark Aurel
- STEIN, Otto
- STEINER, Margarethe
- STEINGASS, Franz Joseph (Francis Joseph)
- STENZLER, Adolf
- STEPHANUS A SANCTO PETRO ET PAULO (Antonio Buffi)
- STERNBACH, Ludwik
- STEVENSON, John
- STEVENSON, Margaret
- STOHR, Paolo
- STOKES, Whitley
- STÖNNER, Heinrich
- STORCK, Wilhelm
- STOROST, Wilhelmas (pseudonym Vydünas, Vîdûnas)
- STOTHERT, Richard
- STRACHAN, John
- STRATTON, Alfred William
- STRAUSS, Otto
- STREHLY, Georges
- STROHAL, Emil Ernst
- SUALI, Luigi
- SULEJKIN, Dmitrij Aleksandrovič
- SULPIZI, Giuseppe
- SUNESON, Carl
- SUTHERLAND, J. C. Colebrooke
- SÜTTERLIN, Ludwig
- SWANSON, Donald C.
- SZAJAN, Włodzimir (Volodimir Petrovič Šajan)
- TABARD, Antoine Marie
- TAMASKÓ, István
- TAWNEY, Charles Henry
- TAYLOR, John
- TEDESCO, Paul
- TEGNÉR, Esaias
- TEPLITZ, David
- TESSITORI, Luigi Pio
- TEZA, Emilio
- THEILKUHL, Wolfgang
- THEOTÓKÊS, Kônstantînos
- THIBAUT, Georg
- THIEME, Paul
- THOMAS, Calvin E.
- THOMAS, Edward
- THOMAS, Edward Joseph
- THOMAS, Frederick William
- THOMMEN, Eduard
- THOMSEN, Vilhelm
- THOMSON, John Cockburn
- THUMB, Albert
- TOKARZ, Franciszek
- TOLMAN, Herbert C.
- TOLSTAJA, Natal’ja Ivanovna
- TOMAŠEVSKIJ, V. B.
- TOMSON, Aleksandr Ivanovič
- TORP, Alf
- TOUSSAINT, Gustave-Charles
- TRAPP, Valentin
- TRAVESET, José Ventura
- TRENCKNER, Vilhelm
- TRITHEN, Franz Heinrich
- TROICKIJ, Mihail Sergeevič
- TROYER, Anton
- TRUBETZKOY, Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich
- TRÜBNER, Nicholas
- TRUMPP, Ernst.
- TUBJANSKIJ, Mihail Izrailevič
- TUCCI, Giuseppe
- TULLBERG, Otto Fredrik
- TUNELD, Ebbe
- TURNER, Ralph Lilley
- TURRINI, Giuseppe
- TUTTLE, Edwin H.
- TUXEN, Poul
- UHLE, Heinrich
- UHLENBECK, Christianus Cornelius
- VALLAURI, Mario
- VARENNE, Jean
- VASCONCELOS (DE) ABREU, Guilherme
- VASIL’EV, Vasilij Pavlovič (Wassilieff)
- VASSALINI, Ida
- VELJAČIĆ, Čedomil (Ñāṇajīvaka)
- VELZE, Jacob Antoon van
- VENIS, Arthur
- VÉRTESY, Desző
- VILLE, Frans de
- VINCENZI, Carlo
- VLIET, Joannes van der
- VOGEL, Jean-Philippe
- VOIGT, Wolfgang
- VOLCK, Wilhelm
- VOLKOVA, Oktjabrina Fëdorovna
- VOLNEY DE CHASSEBOEUF, François, comte de
- VORLÄNDER, Franz
- VOROB’EV-DESJATOVSKIJ, Vladimir Svjatoslavovič
- VOSS, Erich von
- VOSTRIKOV, Andrej Ivanovič
- VOTÝPKA, Bedřich
- VREESE, Koenraad de
- VRIES, Johann Dietrich Ludwig de
- VULLERS, Johann August
- VYHNIS, Čeněk (Vincenz)
- WAALS, Henrik Gerardus van der
- WACKERNAGEL, Jacob
- WALDSCHMIDT, Ernst
- WÄLIKANGAS, Eino
- WALLENIUS, Ivar Ulrik
- WALLESER, Max
- WALTER, Hermann
- WALTER, Otto
- WARE, James R.
- WARREN, Henry Clarke
- WARREN, Sybrandus Johannes
- WATERFIELD, William
- WATHEN, William Henry
- WAYMAN, Alex
- WEBER, Albrecht
- WEBSTER, William Frederick
- WECKER, Otto
- WECKERLING, Adolf
- WEIBGEN, Günther
- WEILER, Royal W
- WELDEN, Ellwood Austin
- WELLER, Friedrich
- WELLER, Hermann
- WENGER, John
- WENNERBERG, Claes
- WENZEL, Heinrich
- WEÖRES, Sándor
- WEST, E. W.
- WESTERGAARD, Niels Ludvig
- WESTPHAL, Rudolf
- WHEELER, Benjamin Ide
- WHISH, Charles M.
- WHITNEY, William Dwight
- WIKANDER, Stig
- WILFORD, Francis
- WILKINS, Charles
- WILKINSON, Lancelot
- WILLIAMS, Alfred
- WILLIAMS, William Holme.
- WILLMAN-GRABOWSKA, Helena
- WILSON, Horace Hayman
- WILSON, John
- WIMMER, Ludvig
- WINANS, Samuel Ross
- WINDEKENS, A. J. van
- WINDISCH, Ernst
- WINDISCHMANN, Friedrich
- WINTER, August
- WINTERNITZ, Moriz
- WIRTZ, Hans
- WISE, Thomas Alexander
- WOLFF, Erich
- WOLFF, Philipp
- WOLLASTON, Matthew William
- WOLLHEIM DA FONSECA, Eduard
- WOODROFFE, John (Arthur Avalon)
- WOODS, James Haughton
- WOOLNER, Alfred C.
- WORTHAM, B. Hale
- WULFF, Kurt
- WÜST, Walther
- WYNCH, Paul Marriot
- YARROW, Andrew H.
- YATES, William
- ZACHARIAE, Theodor
- ZAEHNER, Robert Charles
- ZENKER, Julius Theodor
- ZIESENISS, Alexander
- ZIGMUND-CERBU, Anton
- ZILBERMAN, David B.
- ZIMIN, Aleksandr Semënovič
- ZIMMER, Heinrich, the elder
- ZIMMER, Heinrich, the younger
- ZIMMERMANN, Heinz
- ZIMMERMANN, Robert
- ZINKGRÄF, Willy
- ZUBATÝ, Josef
