- ROSEN, Friedrich August
- ROSS, Edward Denison
- ROST, Reinhold
- ROTH, Heinrich
- ROTH, Walter Rudolf (von)
- ROUSE, William Henry Denham
- ROUSSEL, Alfred
- ROZENBERG, Otton Ottonovič
- RUBEN, Walter
- RÜCKERT, Friedrich
- RUNKLE, Catharine Bird
- RUPP, Joseph
- RUTGERS, Antonie
- RYDER, Arthur William
- RYLANDS, Cyril Alexander
- SADOUS, Alfred de
- ŞĂINEANU (Sainéan), Lazar
- SALDANHA, Mariano José
- SALISBURY, Edward Elbridge
- SALOMONS (Prooije-S.), Henriette Johanna Wilhelmina
- SASSETTI, Filippo
- SAUNDERS, Virginia
- SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de
- SCALABRINO BORSANI, Giuseppina
- ŠČERBATSKOJ, Fëdor Ippolitovič (Theodor Scherbatskoy)
- SCHACHT, Hans
- SCHÄFFER, Philipp.
- SCHARPÉ, Adriaan Alberik Maria
- SCHAYER, Stanisław
- SCHEFTELOWITZ, Isidor
- SCHELLER, Meinrad
- SCHENKL, Karl
- SCHERZL, Robert (Robert Ivanovič Šercl)
- SCHERZL, Vincenz (Vikentij Ivanovič Šercl)
- SCHIEFNER, Franz Anton (A. A. Šifner)
- SCHLAGINTWEIT, Emil
- SCHLEGEL, August Wilhelm von
- SCHLEGEL, Friedrich
- SCHLEICHER, August
- SCHMIDT, Johannes Friedrich Heinrich
- SCHMIDT, József
- SCHMIDT, Kurt
- SCHMIDT, Richard
- SCHMÖLDERS, Franz August
- SCHNEIDER, Ulrich
- SCHOEBEL, Charles (Karl)
- SCHÖHL, Hermann
- SCHOMERUS, Hilko Wiardo
- SCHÖNBERG, Ignaz
- SCHÖNBORN, Emil
- SCHÖNFELD, Karl
- SCHOTERMAN, Jan Anthony
- SCHOTT, Magdalene
- SCHRADER, Friedrich
- SCHRADER, Friedrich Otto
- SCHROEDER, Leopold Alexander von
- SCHRÖTER, Julius Erich
- SCHUBRING, Walter
- SCHULZE, Wilhelm
- SCHÜTZ, Carl
- SCHUYLER, Montgomery
- SCHWENTNER, Ernst
- SCRIBA, Karl
- SEMENCOV, Vsevolod Sergeevič
- SENART, Émile Charles Marie
- SEREBRJAKOV, Igor’ Dmitrievič
- SHEA, David
- SHIRREFF, Alexander Grierson
- SIAUVE, Suzanne
- SIECKE, Ernst Ludwig Albert Karl
- SIEG, Emil H.
- SIEGFRIED, Rudolf Thomas
- SIEGLING, Wilhelm
- SILBURN, Lilian
- SIMENSCHY, Theofil
- SIMON, Richard
- SIMONSSON, Nils
- ŠIRJAEV, M. A.
- SKÖLD, Hannes
- SKURZAK, Ludwik
- SŁUSZKIEWICZ, Eugeniusz
- ŠMELHAUS, Stanislav
- SMIRNOV, Boris Leonidovič
- SMITH, Helmer
- SMITH, Ronald Morton
- SOLF, Wilhelm Heinrich
- SOMS (Y) CASTELÍN, Enrique
- SONTHEIMER, Günther-Dietz
- SØRENSEN, Søren
- SPECHT, Franz
- SPEYER, Jacob Samuel
- SPIEKER, Edward Henry
- SPITZER, Moritz
- SPOONER, David Brainerd
- SPRUNG, Mervyn
- STACHE-ROSEN, Valentina
- STAËL-HOLSTEIN, Alexander Wilhelm, Baron von
- STASIAK, Stefan
- STCHOUPAK, Nadine
- STEIN, Mark Aurel
- STEIN, Otto
- STEINER, Margarethe
- STEINGASS, Franz Joseph (Francis Joseph)
- STENZLER, Adolf Friedrich
- STERNBACH, Ludwik
- STEVENSON, John
- STOHR, Paolo
- STOKES, Whitley
- STÖNNER, Heinrich
- STRATTON, Alfred William
- STRAUSS, Otto
- STREHLY, Georges
- STROHAL, Emil Ernst
- SUALI, Luigi
- SULEJKIN, Dmitrij Aleksandrovič
- SULPIZI, Giuseppe
- SUNESON, Carl
- SUTHERLAND, James Charles Colebrooke
- SWANSON, Donald C.
- SZAJAN, Włodzimir (Volodimir Petrovič Šajan)
- TAMASKÓ, István
- TAWNEY, Charles Henry
- TEDESCO, Paul
- TEGNÉR, Esaias Henrik Vilhelm
- TEZA, Emilio
- THEILKUHL, Wolfgang
- THEOTÓKÊS, Kônstantînos
- THIBAUT, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm
- THOMAS, Calvin
- THOMAS, Edward Joseph
- THOMAS, Frederick William
- THOMMEN, Eduard
- THOMSON, John Cockburn
- THUMB, Albert
- TOKARZ, Franciszek
- TORP, Alf
- TRAPP, Valentin
- TRAVESET, José Ventura
- TRENCKNER, Vilhelm
- TRITHEN, Franz Heinrich
- TROICKIJ, Mihail Sergeevič
- TROYER von Aufkirchen, Anton
- TRÜBNER, Nicholas
- TRUMPP, Ernst.
- TUBJANSKIJ, Mihail Izrailevič
- TUCCI, Giuseppe
- TULLBERG, Otto Fredrik
- TUNELD, Ebbe
- TURNER, Ralph Lilley
- TUXEN, Poul
- UHLE, Heinrich
- UHLENBECK, Christianus Cornelius
- VALLAURI, Mario
- VARENNE, Jean
- VASCONCELOS (DE) ABREU, Guilherme Augusto (de)
- VASSALINI, Ida
- VELJAČIĆ, Čedomil (Ñāṇajīvaka)
- VELZE, Jacob Antoon van
- VENIS, Arthur
- VÉRTESY, Desző
- VILLE, Frans de
- VLIET, Joannes van der
- VOGEL, Jean-Philippe
- VOLKOVA, Oktjabrina Fedorovna
- VOLNEY DE CHASSEBOEUF (BOISGIRAIS), Constantin-François, comte de
- VOROB’EV-DESJATOVSKIJ, Vladimir Svjatoslavovič
- VOSS, Erich von
- VOSTRIKOV, Andrej Ivanovič
- VOTÝPKA, Bedřich
- VREESE, Koenrad Stanislaus Jan Marie de
- VRIES, Johann Dietrich Ludwig de
- VULLERS, Johann August
- VYHNIS, Čeněk (Vincenz)
- WAALS, Henrik Gerardus van der
- WACKERNAGEL, Jacob
- WALDSCHMIDT, Ernst
- WÄLIKANGAS, Eino
- WALLENIUS, Ivar Ulrik
- WALLESER, Max Gebhard Lebrecht
- WALTER, Hermann
- WALTER, Otto
- WARE, James Roland
- WARREN, Henry Clarke
- WARREN, Sybrandus Johannes
- WATERFIELD, William W.
- WATHEN, William Henry
- WEBER, Albrecht
- WEBSTER, William Frederick
- WECKER, Otto
- WECKERLING, Adolf
- WEIBGEN, Günther
- WEILER, Royal W
- WELDEN, Ellwood Austin
- WELLER, Friedrich
- WELLER, Hermann
- WENGER, John
- WENNERBERG, Claes
- WEÖRES, Sándor
- WEST, Edward William
- WESTERGAARD, Niels Ludvig
- WHEELER, Benjamin Ide
- WHISH, Charles M.
- WHITNEY, William Dwight
- WIKANDER, Oscar Stig
- WILFORD, Francis
- WILKINS, Charles
- WILKINSON, Lancelot
- WILLIAMS, Alfred
- WILLIAMS, William Holme.
- WILLMAN-GRABOWSKA, Helena
- WILSON, Horace Hayman
- WILSON, John
- WINANS, Samuel Ross
- WINDISCH, Ernst Wilhelm Oskar
- WINDISCHMANN, Friedrich Heinrich Hugo
- WINTER, August
- WINTERNITZ, Moriz
- WIRTZ, Johannes (Hans) Friedrich Alb
- WISE, Thomas Alexander
- WOLFF, Erich
- WOLFF, Philipp
- WOLLASTON, Matthew William
- WOLLHEIM DA FONSECA, Eduard
- WOODROFFE, John George
- WOOLNER, Alfred Cooper
- WORTHAM, Biscoe Hale
- WULFF, Kurt
- WÜST, Walther
- WYNCH, Paul Marriot
- YATES, William
- ZACHARIAE, Theodor
- ZAEHNER, Robin Charles
- ZIESENISS, Wilhelm Alexander
- ZIGMUND-CERBU, Anton
- ZILBERMAN, David B. (David Beniaminovič Zil’berman)
- ZIMIN, Aleksandr Semënovič
- ZIMMER, Heinrich Friedrich
- ZIMMER, Heinrich Robert
- ZIMMERMANN, Karl-Heinz
- ZIMMERMANN, Robert
- ZINKGRÄF, Willy
- ZUBATÝ, Josef
