- MUS, Paul
- MUUSSES, Martha A.
- MYRIANTHEUS, Laurentios
- NAHUCRIŠVILI, Grigorij Lukič
- NAKAMURA, Susumu Winston
- NALBANDJAN, Georgi Mkrtichi
- NAU, François
- NAU, Heinrich
- NAZARI, Oreste
- NEBESKY-WOJKOWITZ, René von
- NECKEL, Hannah
- NEGELEIN, Julius von
- NEIL, Robert A.
- NEILL, John William
- NEISSER, Walter
- NELL, Louis
- NESFIELD, John C.
- NESPITAL, Helmut
- NESSELMANN, G. H. F.
- NEUMANN, Karl Eugen
- NEUMANN, Käthe
- NEUMANN, Michael
- NÈVE, Félix
- NEVILL, Hugh
- NEWBOLD, Thomas John
- NEWTON, Edward Payson
- NEWTON, John
- NICHOLL, George Frederick
- NICHOLSON, Alexander B.
- NICHOLSON, James
- NICOLSON, Frank W.
- NITTI-DOLCI, Luigia
- NOAKES, G. M.
- NOBEL, Johannes
- NOBILE, Riccardo
- NOBLE, Peter S.
- NÖLDEKE, Theodor
- NOORDEN, Carl von
- NORMAN, H. C.
- NORRIS, Edwin
- NORSA, Umberto
- NORTON, Albert Benjamin
- NOTTROTT, Alfred
- NOVIKOVA, Vera Aleksandrovna
- NOVOSAD, Martin (Nyānasatta Mahāthera)
- NOWAK, Josef
- NOWOTNY, Fausta
- NURMEKUND, Pent.
- NUSSBAUM, Louis-Frédéric
- NYBERG, H. S.
- O’BRIEN, Donatus James Thomond
- O’BRIEN, Edward
- O’BRIEN, Paul W.
- O’CONNOR, W. Frederick
- O’SHAUGHNESSY, William Brooke
- OBERMILLER, Evgenij Evgen’evič
- OCHOA, Charles d’
- OEHLER, Gustav
- OERTEL, Hanns
- OESTERLEY, Hermann
- OGDEN, Charles J.
- OGLE, Marbury Bladen
- OL’DENBURG, Sergeij Fedorovič
- OLBERS, Ernst G. F.
- OLDENBERG, Hermann
- OLDHAM, C. E. A. W.
- OLESEN, Elof
- OLIPHANT, Samuel Grant
- OLIVER, Revilo P.
- OLSCHAK, Blanche Christine
- OLSHAUSEN, Justus
- OLTRAMARE, Paul
- OMAN, John Campbell
- ONORATO DA UDINE
- OPPERT, Gustav
- OPPERT, Jules (Julius O.)
- ORANSKIJ, Iosif Mihajlovič
- ORAZIO DELLA PENNA DI BILLI, Francesco
- ORTERER, Georg
- OSBORNE, Łucja
- OSSOWSKI, Juliusz J.
- OSTER, Ludwig
- OSTHOFF, Hermann
- OTRĘBSKI, Jan
- OTTO, Rudolf
- OUCHTERLONY, John
- OUSELEY, Joseph W. J.
- OUVRY, Henry Aimé
- OVSJANIKO-KULIKOVSKIJ, Dmitrij Nikolaevič
- PACKARD, William Alfred
- PAGE, W. Sutton
- PAGLIARO, Antonino
- PAHALINA, Tat’jana Nikolaevna
- PALMER, Edward Henry
- PANKRATOV, Boris Ivanovič
- PAPESSO, Valentino
- PAPINIU, Eugen
- PAPPACENA, Enrico
- PARDO DE TAVERA, Trinidad
- PARFIONOVIČ, Iosif Nikolaevič
- PARGITER, Frederick E.
- PARISOT, Valentin
- PARKER, Henry
- PARSONS, Francis Cotton
- PASPATIS, Alexandros G.
- PASTOR RODRÍGUEZ, Julián de
- PAUL, Otto
- PAULINUS A SANCTO BARTHOLOMAEO
- PAULY, Else
- PAUTHIER, Guillaume
- PAVIE, Théodore
- PAVOLINI, Paolo Emilio
- PAX, Elpidius
- PEARSON, James (Jim) Douglas
- PEARSON, John
- PEDERSEN, Holger
- PEET, Joseph
- PEILE, John.
- PEIPER, C. Rudolph S..
- PELLIOT, Paul.
- PENNELL, Theodore Leighton
- PENZL, Herbert
- PERCIVAL, Peter
- PÉREZ-REMÓN, Joaquín
- PERINI, Osvaldo
- PERREAUX, Paul
- PERRIN, Marshall Livingston
- PERRY, Edward D.
- PERTOLD, Otakar
- PERTSCH, Wilhelm
- PETER, Friedrich A.
- PETER, His Royal Highness, Prince of Greece and Denmark
- PETERSEN, Walter
- PETERSON, Mihail Nikolaevič
- PETERSON, Peter
- PETERSSON, Herbert
- PETRI, Winfried
- PETRIČ, Stanko
- PETROV, Pavel Jakovlevič
- PETRUNIČEVA, Zorja Nikolaevna
- PETTAZZONI, Raffaele
- PETTIGREW, William
- PEZZONI, Antonino
- PHAYRE, Arthur P.
- PHILIPPI, Friedrich Wilhelm
- PHILLIPS, Godfrey E.
- PHILLIPS, James L.
- PHILLIPS, Jeremiah
- PHILLOTT, D. C.
- PICKFORD, John
- PIET, John Henry
- PIKE, John Gregory
- PILLAI, Arunachala Sadasivam
- PINCOTT, Frederic
- PINNA, Emilio
- PISANI, Vittore
- PISCHEL, Richard
- PITTMAN, Richard S.
- PIZZAGALLI, Angelo Maria
- PIZZI, Italo
- PLĀḲIS, Junis
- PLATNER, Samuel Ball
- PLATTS, John T.
- PLUNKETT, George T.
- PLÜTSCHAU, Heinrich
- POBOŻNIAK, Tadeusz
- POELMEIJER, Ronald Herman
- POGSON, Wredenhall Robert
- POITIERS, Thomas de
- POLEMAN, Horace I.
- POLEY, Ludwig (Louis)
- POLIER, Antoine-Louis
- POLOMÉ, Edgar C.
- PONS, Jean François
- POPE, G. U.
- POPE, John Van Someren
- POPLEY, Herbert A.
- POPOV, Aleksandr Vasil’evič
- POPPE, Nicholas N.
- POŘÍZKA, Vincenc
- PORRU, Giulia
- PORZIG, Walter
- POSCH, Udo
- POŠKA, Antanas
- POSTANS, Thomas
- POTT, August Friedrich
- POUCHA, Pavel
- PRENDERGAST, M. H.
- PRICE, David
- PRICE, J. Frederick
- PRICE, William (elder)
- PRICE, William (younger)
- PRIEUR, Édouard
- PRINCE, John Dyneley
- PRINSEP, James
- PRINTZ, Wilhelm
- PROCHÁZKA, Václav
- PROCHNOW, Johann Detloff
- PROCTER, Thomas
- PROENÇA, Antem de
- PRYM, Eugen
- PRYSE, William
- PRZIKRIL (PŘIKRYL), Karel
- PRZYLUSKI, Jean
- PUGLISI PICO, Mario
- PUINI, Carlo
- PULLÈ, Francesco Lorenzo
- PUTJATA, Aleksej Dmitrievič.
- PUXLEY, Edward Lavallin
- PYRARD DE LAVAL, François
- QUACKENBOS, Georg Payn
- QUATREMÈRE, Étienne-Marc
- QUIN, Ernest Gordon
- RAABE, Christine Henriette
- RABE, Carl
- RABEL, Lili (L. Rabel Heymann)
- RABIN, Chaim
- RAGOZIN, Zenaide Alekseevna
- RAHDER, Johannes
- RAMOS DE ANDRES, Justo
- RAMPOLLA DEL TINDARO, Mariano
- RAMSAY, E. Wardlaw
- RAMSAY, Horatio Nelson
- RAMSTEDT, G. John
- RANDLE, Herbert Niel
- RANKING, George S. A.
- RAPSON, E. J.
- RASK, Rasmus
- RASMUSSEN, Harald
- RAU, Wilhelm
- RAVENSHAW, Edward Cockburn
- RAVERTY, Henry George
- RAWLINSON, Henry Creswicke
- RAWSON, Joseph Nadin
- RAWSON, Philip S.
- REES, John David
- REEVE, William
- REGAMEY, Constantin
- REGNAUD, Paul
- RÉGNIER, Adolphe
- REHATSEK, Edward
- REICHELT, Hans
- REINAUD, Joseph-Toussaint
- RELAND, Adriaan (Hadrianus Relandus)
- REMPIS, Christian
- REMY, Arthur F. J.
- RENOU, Louis
- REUTER, Julio Natanael
- REVILLA Y MORENO, Manuel de la
- REYNOLDS, M. C.
- RHEEDE TOT DRAKENSTEIN, Hendrik Adrian van
- RHENIUS, Karl
- RHYS DAVIDS, Caroline Augusta Foley
- RHYS DAVIDS, Thomas William
- RIBBACH, Samuel H.
- RIBEZZO, Francesco
- RICCAZ, Alexis
- RICE, Benjamin H.
- RICE, Benjamin L.
- RICE, Edward P.
- RICE, Stanley P.
- RICHARDSON, David
- RICHARDSON, Hugh
- RICHTER, Oswald
- RIDDING, C. Mary
- RIEKER, Hans-Ulrich
- RIEU, Charles Pierre Henri
- RISCH, Ernst
- RITTER, Pavlo Grigorovič
- RIVARA, Joaquim Heliodoro da Cunha
- RIVERO GODOY, Francisco María
- ROADARMEL, Gordon C.
- ROBERTS, Hugh
- ROBERTS, Joseph
- ROBERTS, R. E.
- ROBERTS, S. G.
- ROBERTSON, Elphinstone Pourtales
- ROBINSON, Richard H.
- ROBINSON, Thomas
- ROBINSON, William (missionary)
- ROBINSON, William Henry
- ROBSON, John
- ROCA Y LÓPEZ, Pedro.
- ROCCA, Vittorio
- ROCKHILL, W. W.
- RODET, Léon
- ROEBUCK, Thomas
- RÖER, Eduard
- ROERICH, Georg N. (Jurij Nikolaevič Rërih)
- ROGER, Abraham
- ROGERS, Alexander
- ROGERS, E. H.
- ROGERS, George Gordon
- ROGERS, Thomas
- ROLLAND, Pierre
- ROMER, John
- RÖNNOW, Kasten
- ROOKE, George Harry
- ROOS-KEPPEL, George
- ROSE, Eugen
- ROSEN, Friedrich (diplomat)
- ROSEN, Friedrich (Indologist)
- ROSENMÜLLER, Ernst Friedrich Karl
- ROSITZKE, Harry A.
- ROSS, E. Denison
- ROST, Reinhold
- ROTH, Heinrich
- ROTH, Rudolf (von)
- ROTHKIRCH-PANTHEN, Hugo von
- ROTTLER, Johann Peter
- ROUSE, George Henry
- ROUSE, W. H. D.
- ROUSSEAU, Samuel
- ROUSSEL, Alfred
- ROWLANDS, Jane Helen
- ROZENBERG, Fridrih Aleksandrovič (Friedrich Rosenberg)
- ROZENBERG, Otton Ottonovič (Otto Rosenberg)
- ROZWADOWSKI, Jan M.
- RUBEN, Walter
- RÜCKERT, Friedrich
- RÜDIGER, Johann Christian Christoph
- RUDIN, Semën Gesselevič.
- RUELL, Johannes
- RUNDALL, Frank Montagu
- RUNKLE, Catharine Bird
- RUPP, Joseph
- RUTGERS, Antonie
- RYBOT, N. V. L.
- RYDER, Arthur W.
- RYLANDS, Cyril Alexander
- RYSIEWICZ, Zygmunt
- SABBATHIER, Paul
- SACHAU, Eduard
- SADOUS, Alfred de
- ŞĂINEANU (Sainéan), Lazar
- SAINT-MARTIN, Antoine-Jean
- SALDANHA, Antonio de
- SALDANHA, Mariano José
- SALEMANN, Carl G. (Karl Germanovič Zaleman)
- SALISBURY, Edward Elbridge
- SALOMONS (Prooije-S.), Henriette J. W.
- SAMMAN, Herbert Frederick
- SAMPSON, John
- SANDBERG, Graham
- SANDEGREN, Johannes
- SANDERSON, Daniel.
- SANGERMANO, Vincentius.
- SANTA ANNA (Santana), Francisco Xavier de
- SANTA RITA E SOUSA, José de
- SÃO MIGUEL, Gaspar de
- SASSETTI, Filippo
- SAUNDERS, Kenneth J.
- SAUNDERS, Virginia
- SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de
- SCALABRINO BORSANI, Giuseppina
- ŠČERBATSKOJ, Fëdor Ippolitovič (Theodor Scherbatskoy)
- SCERBO, Francesco
- SCHACHT, Hans
- SCHACK, Adolf Friedrich, Graf von
- SCHAEDER, Hans Heinrich
- SCHAEFFER, Eduard
- SCHAENZLIN (Schänzlin), Gottlieb L.
- SCHÄFFER, Philipp.
- SCHANZ, Hugo
- SCHARPÉ, Adriaan A. M.
- SCHAYER, Stanisław
- SCHEFTELOWITZ, Isidor
- SCHELLER, Meinrad
- SCHENKL, Karl
- SCHERMAN, Lucian
- SCHERZL, Richard (Ričard Ivanovič Šercl)
- SCHERZL, Vincenz (Vikentij Ivanovič Šercl’)
- SCHIEFNER, F. Anton (A. A. Šifner)
- SCHILLING VON CANSTADT, Paul, Freiherr (Pavel Lvovič, Baron)
- SCHIMMEL, Annemarie
- SCHINDLER, Jochem
- SCHLAGINTWEIT, Emil
- SCHLEGEL, August Wilhelm von
- SCHLEGEL, Friedrich
- SCHLEICHER, August
- SCHLERATH, Bernfried
- SCHMID, Toni (Antonia)
- SCHMIDT, Isaak Jakob
- SCHMIDT, Johannes
- SCHMIDT, József
- SCHMIDT, Kurt
- SCHMIDT, Richard
- SCHMÖLDERS, August
- SCHNEIDER, Karl
- SCHNEIDER, Ulrich
- SCHOEBEL, Charles (Karl)
- SCHÖHL, Hermann
- SCHOLBERG, Henry Caesar
- SCHOMERUS, Hilko Wiardo
- SCHÖNBERG, Ignaz
- SCHÖNBORN, Emil
- SCHÖNFELD, Karl
- SCHOTERMAN, Jan Anthony
- SCHOTT, Magdalene
- SCHOTT, Wilhelm
- SCHRADER, Friedrich
- SCHRADER, Friedrich O.
- SCHROEDER, Leopold von
- SCHRÖTER, Erich
- SCHRÖTER, Friedrich Christian Gotthelf
- SCHUBERT, Johannes
- SCHUBRING, Walter
- SCHULEMANN, Günther
- SCHULTZE, Benjamin
- SCHULTZE, Martin
- SCHULZE, Friedrich Volkmar Paul
- SCHULZE, Wilhelm
- SCHÜTZ, Carl
- SCHUYLER, Montgomery
- SCHWAB, Julius
- SCHWARTZ, Christian Friedrich
- SCHWARZ, Franz Ferdinand
- SCHWEIZER-SIDLER, Heinrich
- SCHWENTNER, Ernst
- SCHWYZER, Eduard
- SCOTT WARING, Edward
- SCOTT, Hugh Robert
- SCOTT, Jonathan
- SCRIBA, Karl
- SEBASTIANI, Leopoldo
- SEBEOK, Thomas A.
- ŠEBESTOVÁ, Anna
- SEDDON, Charles Norman
- SEDDON, Felix
- SEDGWICK, Leonard J.
- SEIDEL, August
- SEIDENSTÜCKER, Karl (Girimānanda)
- SELKIRK, James
- SELL, Edward
- SELLE, Götz von
- SEMENCOV, Vsevolod Sergeevič
- SEMIČËV (-čov), Boris Vladimirovič
- SENART, Émile
- SEREBRJAKOV, Igor’ Dmitrievič
- SETON-KARR, Walter Scott
- SEYMOUR, Lionel W.
- SHAKESPEAR, John (elder)
- SHARPE, Elizabeth
- SHAW, Robert Barkley
- SHEA, David
- SHERLOCK, Woodford Wright
- SHIRREFF, Alexander Grierson
- SHIRT, George
- SHUTTLEWORTH, Henry Lee
- SIAUVE, Suzanne
- SICÉ, F. Eugène
- SIDDONS, George Richard
- SIECKE, Ernst
- SIEG, Emil H.
- SIEGFRIED, Rudolf Thomas
- SIEGLING, Wilhelm
- SILBURN, Lilian
- SILVESTRE DE SACY, Antoine Isaac
- SIMENSCHY, Theofil
- SIMON, Richard
- SIMON, Walter
- SIMONSSON, Nils
- ŠIRJAEV, Mihail Alekseevič
- SKEMP, Frank Whittingham
- SKÖLD, Hannes
- SKREFSRUD, Lars
- SKURZAK, Ludwik
- SLATER, Gilbert
- SLATER, Samuel
- SLEEMAN, William H.
- SŁUSZKIEWICZ, Eugeniusz
- SMALL, George
- SMART, Bath C.
- SMÉKAL, Odolen
- ŠMELHAUS, Stanislav
- SMET, Jean de
- SMET, Richard V. de
- ŚMIESZEK, Anton
- SMIRNOV, Boris Leonidovič
- SMIRNOV, Jurij Andreevič
- SMIRNOVA, Ol’ga Ivanovna
- SMITH, Emil
- SMITH, Helmer
- SMITH, Lewis Ferdinand
- SMITH, Maria Wilkins
- SMITH, May
- SMITH, R. Caldwell
- SMITH, R. Morton
- SMITH, R. Percy
- SMITH, Vincent A.
- SMYTH, W. Carmichael
- SNYDER, Edmund N.
- SÖDERBLOM, Nathan
- SOKOLOV, Sergej Nikolaevič
- SOKOLOVA, Valentina Stepanovna
- SOLF, Wilhelm
- SOMMER, Ferdinand
- SOMS (Y) CASTELÍN, Enrique
- SONNE, Wilhelm
- SONTHEIMER, Günther-Dietz
