- (IMBAULT-)HUART, Clément
- AALTO, Pentti
- ABBOTT, Justin E.
- ABEGG, Emil
- ABRAMJAN (Abramian), Ruben Tadesovič
- ADAM, Matthew Thomson
- ADICEAM, Marguerite E
- AGANINA, Ljudmila Aleksandrovna
- AGERSCHOU, Agnes Margrethe
- AHVLEDIANI, Georgij Saridanovič
- AICHELE, Walter
- AL-GEORGE, Sergiu Anatol
- ALBRIGHT, Ruth Norton (née Ruth Norton)
- ALEKSANDROV, F. G.
- ALEMANY Y BOLUFER, José
- ALEXANDER, James Edward
- ALLAN, John
- ALLEN, Albert Henry
- ALLEN, David Oliver
- ALLEN, William Sidney
- ALMEIDA, Miguel de
- ALMKVIST, Herman Napoleon
- ALPER, Harvey Paul
- ALSDORF, Ludwig Wilhelm
- ALSTON, Anthony J.
- ALTER, Franz Karl
- ALTUCHOW, Nicolás (Mikołaj Ałtuchow)
- ALVAREZ, Simão
- AMBROSI, Felice Alessandre
- AMMANN, Joseph
- AMMER, Karl
- AMPÈRE, Jean-Jacques-Antoine
- AMUNDSEN, Edward
- ANDERSEN, Dines
- ANDERSON, James
- ANDERSON, James Drummond
- ANDERSON, Philip
- ANDERSON, Robert
- ANDERSSON, Anders Hilding
- ANDREAS, Friedrich Carl
- ANDREEV, Mihail Stepanovič.
- ANDREW, William
- ANDREWS, A
- ANGELUS FRANCISCUS A SANCTA THERESIA
- ANQUETIL-DUPERRON, Abraham Hyacinthe
- ANTOINE, Robert
- ANTON, Konrad Gottlob
- ARBMAN, Ernst Gottfrid
- ARBUTHNOT, Alexander John
- ARDEN, Albert Henry
- ARENSKIJ, Pavel Antonovič
- ARIEL, Édouard-Simon
- ARIS, Michael Vaillancourt
- ARNOLD, Edward Vernon
- ARNOLD, Edwin
- ARNOLD, J. R.
- ARNOT, Sandford
- ARNTZ, Jacobus
- ARROWSMITH, Robert
- ASBOE, Walter
- ASCOLI, Graziadio Isaia
- ASMUSSEN, Jes Peter
- ASSAS Y EREÑO, Manuel de
- ASSIER DE POMPIGNAN, Raoul-Henri
- ASSUMPÇAM, Manoel da (Assunpção)
- ASTI VERA, Armando
- ATKINS, Samuel De Coster
- ATKINSON, James
- ATKINSON, Robert
- AUFRECHT, Theodor
- AULOVA, Rena Aronovna
- AVERY, John
- AYTON, James Alexander
- AZEVEDO, Francisco de
- BABBITT, Irving
- BABINGTON, Benjamin Guy
- BACOT, Jacques
- BADLEY, Brenton Hamline
- BAER, Emil
- BAILEY, Benjamin
- BAILEY, David Roy Shackleton
- BAILEY, Harold Walter
- BAILEY, Thomas Grahame
- BAKE, Arnold Adriaan
- BALDAEUS (Baelde), Philippus
- BALFOUR, Edward Green
- BALFOUR, Francis
- BALIN, Viktor Iosifovič
- BALINT-ILLYÉS, Gabor Szentkátolnai
- BALLANTYNE, James Robert
- BALLIN, Louis
- BALLINI, Ambrogio
- BALLY, Charles-Louis
- BĂNĂŢEANU, Vlad
- BANESS, Joshua Frederick
- BANG KAUP, Willy
- BANHA, Manuel Baptista
- BANNERTH, Ernst
- BAPTISTA, Manuel
- BARADIJN, Badzar Baradinevič
- BARANNIKOV, Aleksej Petrovič
- BARATTI, Giuseppina
- BARBOUR, Philip Lemont.
- BARDELLI, Giuseppe
- BARDÓN Y GÓMEZ, Lázaro
- BAREAU, André
- BARHUDAROV, Aleksej Stepanovič
- BARKER, William Burckhardt
- BARNETT, Lionel David
- BARR, Kaj
- BARRETT, LeRoy Carr
- BARRIGUE DE FONTAINIEU, Gérard
- BARSCHEL, Bernd
- BARTH, Marie-Étienne-Auguste
- BARTHÉLEMY-SAINT-HILAIRE, Jules
- BARTHÉLEMY, Adrien
- BARTHOLOMAE, Christian
- BARTOL’D, Vasilij Vladimirovič (Wilhelm Barthold)
- BARTOLI, Emilio
- BARUCH, Willy
- BASHAM, Arthur Llewellyn
- BAŠIĆ(-MALNAR), Karmen
- BASSOLS DE CLIMENT, Mariano
- BASTON, Albert
- BATAILLARD, Paul Théodore
- BATE, John Drew
- BATSCH, Friedrich
- BAUDIŠ, Josef
- BAUDOUIN DE COURTENAY, Jan
- BAUDRY, Frédéric
- BAUER, Hubert
- BAULEZ, Marius-Joseph-Aimé.
- BAUMER, Rachel Van Meter
- BAUMGARTEN, Michael
- BAUMGARTNER, Alexander
- BAUNACK, Johannes Fürchtegott
- BAUNACK, Paul Theodor
- BAUSANI, Alessandro
- BAYNES, Herbert
- BAZIN-FOUCHER, Eugénie
- BEAMAN, George Burnham
- BEAMES, John
- BECCARINI-CRESCENZI, Elena
- BECHERT, Heinz
- BECHTEL, Fritz (Friedrich)
- BEČKA, Jiří
- BECKH, Hermann
- BEER, Eduard Friedrich Ferdinand
- BEHRSING, Siegfried
- BEISENHERZ, Heinrich
- BELL, C. W. Bowdler
- BELL, Charles Alfred
- BELLEW, Henry Walter
- BELLONI-FILIPPI, Ferdinando
- BELSER, Carl William
- BELTRAMI, Arnaldo
- BENARY, Agathon
- BENARY, Ferdinand
- BENDALL, Cecil
- BENDER, Ernest
- BENDER, Harold Herman
- BENFEY, Theodor
- BENMOHEL, Nathan Lazarus
- BENNETT, Adrienne A. G
- BENVENISTE, Émile
- BERGAIGNE, Abel
- BERGER, Hermann
- BERGMANN, Frédéric-Guillaume (Friedrich Wilhelm)
- BERGNY, August Viktor
- BERGSTEDT, Carl Fredrik
- BERLINZOLA, Marcella
- BERNARD, Theos
- BERNHARD, Franz
- BERNHEIMER, Carlo
- BERNSTEIN, Georg Heinrich
- BERRIZ DO SEIXO, Aureliano Julio
- BERTRAND, François-Marie, l’abbé
- BESCHI, Constantino Gioseffo Eusebio (Constanzo B., Constantinus Beschius, Vîra-mâmunivar)
- BESKROVNYJ, Vasilij Matveevič
- BETH, Ali
- BETTEI, Vittorio
- BEVERIDGE, Annette Susannah (née Akroyd)
- BEVERIDGE, Henry
- BEYER, Kurt
- BEYTHAN, Hermann
- BEZZENBERGER, Adalbert
- BHARATI, Agehananda (Leopold Fischer)
- BIANCHI, Ugo
- BIČURIN, Iakinf (Hyacinth, originally Nikita Jakovlevič B.)
- BIDDULPH, John
- BIESE, Yrjö Moses Jalmari
- BILLARD, Roger
- BIRD, James
- BLAIR, Chauncey J.
- BLAND, Nathaniel
- BLAQUIERE, William Coates
- BLATT, Gustaw
- BLATT, Heinrich
- BLAU, August
- BLAU, Otto
- BLEECK, Arthur Henry
- BLEICHSTEINER, Robert
- BLIN, Amédée
- BLOCH, Alfred
- BLOCH, Jules
- BLOCH, Theodor
- BLOCHET, Edgar
- BLOCHMANN, Henry (Heinrich) Ferdinand
- BLOMBERG, Carl Johan
- BLONAY, Godefroy de, baron
- BLOOMFIELD, Leonard
- BLOOMFIELD, Maurice
- BLUMHARDT, James F.
- BOBRINSKOY, George Vladimir
- BODDING, Paul Olaf
- BODE, Mabel Kate Haynes
- BOER, Richard Constant
- BOGORODICKIJ, Vasilij Alekseevič
- BOGOSLOVSKIJ, Vasilij Alekseevič
- BOHLEN, Peter von
- BOHNENBERGER, Karl
- BÖHTLINGK, Otto Nikolaus von
- BOISEN, Lars Nannestad
- BOISSEROLLE-BOISVILLIERS, Aurèle-Jean de
- BOISSEVAIN, Jan Wilhelm
- BOLLENSEN, Friedrich
- BOLLER, Anton
- BOLLING, George Melville
- BOLTZ, August
- BOMFORD, Trevor
- BOMPAS, Cecil Henry
- BONARDI, Mario
- BOPP, Franz
- BORÉ, Eugène
- BORECKÝ, Jaromír
- BORECKÝ, Miloš
- BORGSTRØM, Carl Hjalmar
- BORK, Ferdinand A.
- BORKOWSKI, Aleksander (Leszek) Dunin
- BORROW, George
- BORTOLAZZI, Bortolo Maria
- BOSCH, Frederik David Kan
- BOUCHET, Jean Venant
- BOUDA, Karl
- BOULANGER, Chantal
- BOURQUIN, Auguste Ali
- BOWER, Henry
- BOWLES, Charles (then Charles Bowles Shakespear)
- BOWRING, Lewin B.
- BOXBERGER, Robert
- BOXWELL, John
- BOYD, Palmer
- BOYER, Augustin-M.
- BOYLE, John Archibald
- BRADKE, Peter von
- BRANDENSTEIN, Wilhelm
- BRANDES, Edvard
- BRANDI, Mario
- BRANDT, Francis
- BRASSAI, Sámuel
- BRAY, Denys de Saumarez
- BRÉAL, Auguste
- BREITHAUPT, Johann Christian
- BRELOER, Bernhard
- BREWSTER, Earl H.
- BRICE, Nathaniel
- BRIESS, Erwin
- BRIGEL, Johann Jakob
- BRIGGS, George Weston
- BRIGGS, John
- BROCKHAUS, Hermann
- BRODIE, Alexander Oswald
- BRODOV, Vasilij Vasil’evič
- BRONSON, Miles
- BROOKS, Sarah Wells
- BROUGH, John
- BROUGHTON, Thomas Duer
- BROWN, Charles Philip
- BROWN, George William
- BROWN, Nathan
- BROWN, W. Norman
- BROWN, William
- BROWNE, Edward Granville.
- BROWNE, Gerald Michael
- BROWNE, John Frederick
- BRUCE, Charles
- BRUCE, Richard Isaac
- BRÜCKE, Ernst Wilhelm (von)
- BRUGMANN, Karl
- BRUINING, Albertus
- BRUNE, Johannes H.
- BRUNNER-LACHAUX, Helène
- BRUNNHOFER, Hermann
- BUCCA, Salvador
- BUCHANAN, Claudius
- BUCHER, Jakob
- BÜCHLER, Pál
- BUCK, Carl Darling
- BUCK, Stuart H.
- BUDMANI, Petar
- BUGAULT, Guy
- BUGGE, Sophus
- BÜHLER, Georg
- BÜHLER, Michael
- BUISKOOL, Herman
- BUITENEN, Johannes (Hans) Adrianus Bernardus van
- BULCKE, Camille
- BULIČ, Sergej Konstantinovič
- BURCHARDI, Gustav
- BURG, Fritz
- BURGESS, Ebeneser
- BURGHART, Richard
- BÜRK, Albert
- BURKHARD, Karl Friedrich
- BURLĂ, Vasile M
- BURLINGAME, Eugene Watson
- BURNELL, Arthur C.
- BURNES, Alexander
- BURNEY, Henry
- BURNOUF, Émile-Louis
- BURNOUF, Eugène
- BURNOUF, Jean-Louis
- BURRITT, Elihu
- BURROW, Reuben
- BURROW, Thomas
- BURTON-PAGE, John
- BURTON, Richard
- BUSCHARDT, Leo
- BUSCHMANN, Eduard
- BUTLIN, Raymond Thomas
- CABATON, Antoine
- CAIN, John
- CALAND, Willem
- CALDWELL, Robert
- CALLAWAY, John
- CALMBERG, Ernst Philipp Ludwig
- CALMETTE, Jean
- CAMERON, George Glenn
- CÄMMERER, August Friedrich
- CAMPBELL, Alexander Duncan
- CAMPBELL, Andrew
- CAMPBELL, George
- CAMPBELL, John
- CAMPBELL, William Howard
- CAMPUZANO y GONZÁLEZ, Ramón
- CANDY, Edward Townshend
- CANDY, Thomas
- CANEDO GRILLE, José
- CANNING, Hugh
- CANNIZZARO, Francesco Adolfo
- CAPPELLER, Carl
- CAPUS, Guillaume
- CARDONA, Giorgio R.
- CAREY, Felix
- CAREY, William
- CARNOY, Albert Joseph
- CAROE, Olaf
- CARPANI, Enrico Gerardo
- CARPENTER, John N.
- CARPENTER, Joseph Estlin
- CARR, Mark William
- CARTELLIERI, Wilhelm
- CARTER, Charles Henry
- CARVALHO, Jorge
- CASARTELLI, Louis Charles
- CASSIANO DA MACERATA (Giovanni Beligatti)
- ČAVČAVADZE, Tinatin Aleksandrovna
- CELLARIUS, Johan Adam
- ČERNIKOVA, Sofija Aleksandrovna
- ČERNYŠEV, Vladimir Aleksandrovič
- CERTO, Vera
- CHALMERS, Robert
- CHAMBERS, William
- CHANDLER, John S.
- CHANNING, Eva
- CHAPMAN, Francis Robert Henry
- CHARDIN, Jean (Sir John Chardin)
- CHARPENTIER, Jarl
- CHAVARRIA-AGUILAR, Oscar
- CHAVÉE, Honoré-Joseph
- CHEN (Ch’en), Kenneth K. S.
- CHENEVIX TRENCH, Charles Godfrey
- CHENOT, F.
- CHEVALIER, Jean-Baptiste
- CHÉZY, Antoine Léonard de
- CHILDERS, Robert C.
- CHOUNAVEL, Constant
- CHRISTENSEN, Arthur
- CHRISTIAN, John
- CHRISTOPHER, Willmott
- CIARDI-DUPRÉ, Giuseppe
- CIMMINO, Francesco
- CINNOMA, Leonardo
- CLARK, Thomas Welbourne
- CLARK, Walter Eugene
- CLARKE, Annie Barber
- CLARKSON, William
- CLAUSON, Gerard L. M.
- CLAWITER, Walter
- CLAYTON, Albert Charles
- CLEMENS A IESU
- CLEMENS, ?
- CLINT, Leonidas
- CLOSS, Alois
- CLOUGH, Benjamin
- COATS (Coates), Thomas
- COCK, Jan Kornelis de
- CŒDÈS, George
- CŒURDOUX, Gaston
- COLE, Frederick Thomas
- COLE, Robert Andrews
- COLEBROOKE, Henry Thomas
- COLES, Stephen
- COLETTI, Alessandro
- COLINET, Philémon
- COLLET, Charles
- COLLIN, August Zacharias
- COLLINS, Mark
- COLLINS, Richard
- COLLITZ, Hermann
- CONIO, Caterina
- CONRADY, August
- CONZE, Edward
- COOK, Walter A.
- ČOP, Bojan
- COPLESTON, Reginald Stephen
- CORDIER, Palmyr
- CORNYN, William S.
- COSTA, Baltasar da
- COSTA, Traian
- COTTON, Arthur Thomas
- COTTON, Gérard
- COULSON, Michael
- COURBIN, Henri
- COURT, Henry
- COURTILLIER, Gaston
- COUVREUR, Walter
- COWELL, Edward B.
- COWGILL, Warren
- COX, Arthur Ditmas
- COX, Edward T.
- COXE, William Henry
- CRAIG, James Alexander
- CRAVEN, Thomas
- CROFTON, Henry Thomas
- CROOKE, William
- CSOMA DE KŐRÖS, Alexander
- CUENDET, Georges
- CUMMINGS, Thomas F.
- CUNY, Albert
- CURTIUS, Georg
- CUST, Robert Needham
- CUTLER, Harriet B. L.
- CUTLER, Norman
- CYBIKOV, Gombožab Cebekovič
- CYBORAN, Leon
- D’JAKONOV, Mihail Mihajlovič
- DAALEN, Leendert van
- DAFFINÀ, Paolo
- DAHLKE, Paul
- DAHLMANN, Joseph
- DALGADO, Sebastião Rodolfo
- DALTON, Edward Tuite
- DAMANT, Guybon Henry
- DAMES, M. Longworth
- DANDARON, Bidiya Dandarovič
- DANDOY, Georges
- DANIÉLOU, Alain
- DANIELSSON, Olof August
- DANN, George James
- DANTINNE, Jean
- DARBY, Alfred
- DARMESTETER, James
- DAVID-NÉEL, Alexandra
- DAVIDSON, John
- DAVIES, John
- DAVIS, Edwin Bell
- DAWSON, James
- DAZA DE CÁMPOS, Mario
- DE COU, Herbert Fletcher
- DE GUBERNATIS, Angelo
- DE LORENZO, Giuseppe
- DE MAGISTRIS, Hyacinthus
- DE STEFANI, Eduardo Luigi
- DE VINCENTIS, Gherardo
- DE’ NOBILI, Roberto
- DEBRUNNER, Albert
- DECOURDEMANCHE, Jean-Adolphe
- DEHON, Paul
- DELAMAINE, James
- DELBRÜCK, Berthold
- DELEU, Jozef
- DELITZSCH, Friedrich
- DELIUS, Nikolaus
- DELLA VALLE, Pietro
- DEMIÉVILLE, Paul
- DEMING, Wilbur S.
- DENIS, Eugène
- DEROMPS, Mathilde
- DEROY, Louis
