- NELL, Louis
- NESFIELD, John Collinson
- NEUGEBAUER, Otto Eduard
- NEUMANN, Karl Eugen
- NEWTON, Edward Payson
- NICHOLAS, Cyril Wace
- NICHOLL, George Frederick
- NICHOLSON, Alexander B.
- NICOLSON, Frank Walter
- NIEDERMANN, Max
- NITTI-DOLCI, Luigia
- NOAKES, G. M.
- NOBEL, Julius Adolf Johannes
- NOBILE, Riccardo
- NOBLE, Margaret E.
- NOBLE, Peter S.
- NÖLDEKE, Theodor
- NOLTE, Hans Josef
- NORMAN, Harry Campbell
- NORSA, Umberto
- NORTON, Albert Benjamin
- NOTTROTT, Alfred
- NOUETTE, Charles
- NOVÁK, Ondřej
- NOVIKOVA, Vera Aleksandrovna
- NOVOSAD, Martin (Nyānasatta Mahāthera)
- NOWAK, Josef
- NOWOTNY, Fausta
- NURMEKUND, Pent.
- NYBERG, Henrik Samuel
- O’BRIEN, Donatus James Thomond
- O’CONNOR, William Frederick Travers
- O’MALLEY, Lewis Sydney Stewart
- OAKLEY, E. Sherman
- OBERMILLER, Evgenij Evgen’evič
- ODÉ, Arend Willem Mauritz
- OELER, Jakob
- OERTEL, Friedrich Oscar
- OERTEL, Hanns
- OGDEN, Charles Jones
- OGLE, Marbury Bladen
- OL’DENBURG, Sergeij Fedorovič
- OLBERS, Ernst Gustaf Ferdinand
- OLDENBERG, Hermann
- OLDHAM, Charles Evelyn Arbuthnot William
- OLDHAM, Charles Frederick
- OLDHAM, William Benjamin
- OLESEN, Elof
- OLIPHANT, Samuel Grant
- OLIVER, Revilo Pendleton
- OLMSTEAD, Albert Ten Eyck
- OLSCHAK, Blanche Christine
- OLTRAMARE, Jean Paul Gamaliel
- OMAN, John Campbell
- OPPERT, Gustav Salomon
- OPPERT, Jules (Julius O.)
- ORANSKIJ, Iosif Mihajlovič
- ORTERER, Georg
- OSBORNE, Łucja
- OSIPOV, Aleksandr Mihajlovič
- OSSOWSKI, Juliusz Jan
- OSTER, Ludwig
- OSTHOFF, Hermann
- OŠTIR, Karel
- OTRĘBSKI, Jan.
- OTTO, Rudolf Louis Karl
- OVSJANIKO-KULIKOVSKIJ, Dmitrij Nikolaevič
- PACKARD, William Alfred
- PAGE, James Alfred.
- PAGE, Walter Sutton
- PAGLIARO, Antonino
- PAHALINA, Tat’jana Nikolaevna
- PAHOMOV, Evgenij Aleksandrovič
- PANDER, Eugen
- PANGBORN, Cyrus Ransom
- PANKRATOV, Boris Ivanovič
- PAPESSO, Valentino
- PAPINIU, Eugen
- PAPPACENA, Enrico
- PARDO DE TAVERA Y GORRICHO, Trinidad Hermengildo
- PARFIONOVIČ, Iosif Nikolaevič
- PARGITER, Frederick Eden
- PARKER, Henry
- PARSONS, Francis Cotton
- PAUL, A.
- PAUL, Frieda.
- PAUL, Hermann
- PAUL, Otto
- PAULY, Else Margarete
- PAVOLINI, Paolo Emilio
- PAWSEY, Charles Ridley
- PAX, Elpidius
- PAYNE, Ernest Alexander
- PEARSE, George Godfrey
- PEARSON, James (Jim) Douglas
- PEARSON, Joseph
- PEDERSEN, Holger
- PEILE, John.
- PELLIOT, Paul.
- PENKA, Karl
- PENZER, Norman Mosley
- PENZL, Herbert
- PEPPE, Thomas Frazer
- PEPPE, William Claxton
- PÉREZ-REMÓN, Joaquín
- PEROGLIO, Celestino
- PERRIN, Marshall Livingston
- PERRY, Edward Delavan
- PERSSON, Per.
- PERTOLD, Otakar
- PETER, Friedrich A.
- PETER, His Royal Highness, Prince of Greece and Denmark
- PETERSEN, Walter
- PETERSON, Mihail Nikolaevič
- PETERSSON, John Kristian Herbert
- PETRIČ, Stanco
- PETROVSKIJ, Nikolaj Fedorovič
- PETRUNIČEVA, Zorja Nikolaevna
- PETTAZZONI, Raffaele
- PÉTURSON, Sigurður Kristófer
- PETZ, Gedeon
- PETZOLD, Bruno
- PEZZI, Domenico
- PFUNGST, Arthur
- PHEAR, John Budd
- PHILIPPI, Friedrich Wilhelm Martin
- PHILIPSBORN, Alexander.
- PHILLIPS, Godfrey E.
- PHILLIPS, Maurice
- PHILLOTT, Douglas Craven
- PIČIKJAN, Igor’ Rubenovič
- PIET, John Henry
- PIGGOTT, Stuart
- PIGULEVSKAJA, Nina Viktorovna
- PINNA, Emilio
- PISANI, Vittore
- PISCHEL, Richard
- PITTMAN, Richard Saunders
- PIZZAGALLI, Angelo Maria
- PIZZI, Italo
- PLĀḲIS, Junis
- PLATNER, Samuel Ball
- PLATTS, John Thompson
- PLUNKET, Emmeline Mary
- PLUNKETT, George Tindall
- POBOŻNIAK, Tadeusz
- POELMEIJER, Ronald Herman
- POGOR, Vasile
- POKORNY, Julius
- POLEMAN, Horace Irvin
- POLOMÉ, Edgar C.
- POPE, George Uglow
- POPE, John Van Someren
- POPLEY, Herbert Arthur
- POPPE, Nicholas N.
- POŘÍZKA, Vincenz
- PORRU, Giulia
- PORTMAN, Maurice Vidal
- PORTNJAGIN, Pavel Konstantinovič
- PORZEZIŃSKI, Wiktor Jan
- PORZIG, Walter
- POSCH, Udo
- POŠKA, Antanas Jonas
- POTT, Pieter Hendrik
- POUCHA, Pavel
- POULTNEY, James Wilson
- PRÁŠEK, Justin Václav
- PRATT, James B.
- PRELLWITZ, Walther
- PRESLER, Henry Hughes
- PRICE, John Frederick
- PRINCE, John Dyneley
- PRINGLE, Arthur Torrens
- PRINTZ, Wilhelm
- PROCHÁZKA, Václav
- PRYM, Eugen
- PRZYLUSKI, Jean
- PUGLISI PICO, Mario
- PUINI, Carlo
- PULLÈ, Francesco Lorenzo
- PUXLEY, Edward Lavallin
- QUACKENBOS, Georg Payn
- QUILES Sánchez, Ismael
- QUIN, Ernest Gordon
- RABIN, Chaim Menachem
- RADCLIFFE-BROWN, Alfred Reginald
- RAE, George Milne
- RAFFLES, Thomas Stamford
- RAHMANN, Rudolph
- RAMOS DE ANDRES, Justo
- RAMPOLLA DEL TINDARO, Mariano
- RAMSAY, E. Wardlaw
- RAMSTEDT, Gustaf John
- RANDLE, Herbert Niel
- RANKE, Kurt
- RANKING, George S. A.
- RAPSON, Edward James
- RASMUSSEN, Harald
- RAU, Heimo
- RAU, Wilhelm
- RAVERTY, Henry George
- RAWLINSON, George
- RAWLINSON, Hugh George
- RAWSON, Joseph Nadin
- RAWSON, Philip Stanley
- REA, Alexander
- RECZEK, Józef
- REES, John David
- REGAMEY, Constantin
- REGEL, Johann Albert
- REGNAUD, Paul
- REICHELT, Hans
- REMPIS, Christian Herrnhold
- REMY, Arthur Frank Joseph
- RENOU, Louis Marie Joseph
- REUTER, Julio Natanael
- RÉVILLE, Albert
- RHYS DAVIDS, Caroline Augusta Foley
- RHYS DAVIDS, Thomas William
- RHYS, Ernest Percival
- RIBBACH, Samuel Heinrich
- RIBEZZO, Francesco
- RICE, Benjamin Lewis
- RICE, Edward Peter
- RICE, Stanley
- RICHARDS, Frederick John
- RICHARDSON, Hugh Edward
- RICHTER, Paul Oswald
- RIDDING, C. Mary
- RIEKER, Hans-Ulrich
- RIMKA, Albinas
- RINGBOM, Lars-Ivar
- RISCH, Ernst
- RISLEY, Herbert Hope
- RITTER, Pavlo Grigorovič (Pavel Grigor’evič Ritter)
- RIVERS, W. H. R.
- RIVETT-CARNAC, John Henry
- ROBERTS, Ernest Stewart
- ROBERTS, Hugh
- ROBERTSON, Elphinstone Pourtales
- ROBERTSON, George Scott
- ROBINSON, Richard H.
- ROBINSON, William Henry
- ROBSON, John
- ROCCA, Vittorio
- ROCK, Joseph Francis
- ROCKHILL, William Woodville
- ROE, Charles
- ROERICH (Rerih), Nikolai Konstantinovič
- ROERICH, Georg N. (Jurij Nikolaevič Rerih)
- ROGERS, Alexander
- ROGERS, George Gordon
- ROLLAND, Romain
- RONA, Jose Pedro
- RÖNNOW, Kasten Anders
- ROOKE, George Harry
- ROOS-KEPPEL, George
- ROSE, Horace Arthur
- ROSEN, Friedrich
- ROSENBAUM, Ernst
- ROSS, Edward Denison
- ROUSE, George Henry
- ROUSE, William Henry Denham
- ROUSSEL, Alfred
- ROVIRALTA BORREL, José
- ROWLAND, Benjamin Jr.
- ROWLANDS, Jane Helen
- ROZENBERG, Fridrik Aleksandrovič
- ROZENBERG, Otton Ottonovič
- ROZWADOWSKI, Jan Michał
- RUBEN, Walter
- RUDENKO, S. I.
- RUDICH, Berta
- RUDIN, Semën Gesselevič.
- RUDNICKI, Mikołaj
- RUNDALL, Frank Montagu
- RUNKLE, Catharine Bird
- RUSSELL, Robert Vane
- RYDER, Arthur William
- RYDH, Hanna
- RYLANDS, Cyril Alexander
- SABBATHIER, Paul
- SACHAU, Eduard
- SAFAREWICZ, Jan
- SAGI, Alexander
- ŞĂINEANU (Sainéan), Lazar
- SALDANHA, Mariano José
- SALEMANN, Carl G. (Karl Germanovič Zaleman)
- SALVIONI, Carlo
- SALYS, Antanas
- SAMMAN, Herbert Frederick
- SAMPSON, John
- SANDEGREN, Johannes
- SANTANA RODRIGUES, António Aleixo de.
- SAPIR, Edward
- SAUNDERS, Arthur Leslie
- SAUNDERS, Kenneth J.
- SAUNDERS, Virginia
- SAVIDGE, Frederick W.
- SCALABRINO BORSANI, Giuseppina
- SCALIGERO, Massimo
- ŠČERBATSKOJ, Fëdor Ippolitovič (Theodor Scherbatskoy)
- SCERBO, Francesco
- SCHACHT, Hans
- SCHAEDER, Hans Heinrich
- SCHAENZLIN (Schänzlin), Gottlieb L.
- SCHÄFFER, Philipp.
- SCHARPÉ, Adriaan Alberik Maria
- SCHAYER, Stanisław
- SCHEFTELOWITZ, Isidor
- SCHELLER, Meinrad
- SCHERER, Anton
- SCHERMAN, Christine
- SCHERMAN, Lucian
- SCHERZL, Vincenz (Vikentij Ivanovič Šercl)
- SCHIERLITZ, Ernst
- SCHINDLER, Jochem
- SCHIRMEISEN, K.
- SCHLAGINTWEIT, Emil
- SCHLUMBERGER, Daniel.
- SCHMID, Toni (Antonia Elisabeth Magdalena)
- SCHMIDT, Gernot
- SCHMIDT, Gernot
- SCHMIDT, József
- SCHMIDT, Kurt
- SCHMIDT, Richard
- SCHMIDT, Wilhelm
- SCHMIDTS, Peter
- SCHMITT, Alfred
- SCHNEIDER (Šnejder), Aleksandra Petrovna
- SCHNEIDER (Šnejder), Varvara Petrovna
- SCHNEIDER, Karl
- SCHNEIDER, Ulrich
- SCHOENER, August
- SCHOFF, Wilfred Harvey
- SCHÖHL, Hermann
- SCHOLBERG, Henry Caesar
- SCHOMERUS, Hilko Wiardo
- SCHÖNFELD, Karl
- SCHÖNWERTH, Sigurd.
- SCHOTERMAN, Jan Anthony
- SCHOTSMAN-WOLFERS, Janine
- SCHOTT, Magdalene
- SCHRADER, Friedrich
- SCHRADER, Friedrich Otto
- SCHRADER, Otto
- SCHRAM, Robert
- SCHRIJNEN, Joseph Charles François Hubert
- SCHRÖDER, Dominik
- SCHROEDER, Leopold Alexander von
- SCHRÖTER, Julius Erich
- SCHUBERT, Johannes
- SCHUBRING, Walter
- SCHUCHARDT, Hugo
- SCHULEMANN, Günther
- SCHULZE, Friedrich Volkmar Paul
- SCHULZE, Wilhelm
- SCHURHAMMER, Georg
- SCHUYLER, Montgomery
- SCHWAB, Julius
- SCHWAB, Raymond.
- SCHWARTZ, Ben
- SCHWENTNER, Ernst
- SCHWYZER, Eduard
- SCOTT, Hugh Robert
- SCOTT, James George
- SCRIBA, Karl
- ŠEBESTOVÁ, Anna
- SEDDON, Charles Norman
- SEDGWICK, Leonard J.
- SEGERSTEDT, Torgny
- SEIDEL, August
- SEIDENSTÜCKER, Karl (Girimānanda)
- SELIGMAN, Brenda Zara
- SELIGMAN, Charles Gabriel
- SELL, Edward
- SELLE, Götz von
- SEMIČOV, Boris Vladimirovič
- SENART, Émile Charles Marie
- SENN, Alfred
- SEREBRJAKOV, Igor’ Dmitrievič
- SETON-KARR, Walter Scott
- SEWELL, Robert
- SEYMOUR, Lionel William
- SHAFER, Robert Lloyd
- SHAKESPEAR, John (younger)
- SHARPE, Eric John
- SHARPE, Phoebe Elizabeth
- SHAW, William
- SHERLOCK, Woodford Wright
- SHIRREFF, Alexander Grierson
- SHUTTLEWORTH, Henry Lee
- SIAUVE, Suzanne
- SIECKE, Ernst Ludwig Albert Karl
- SIEG, Emil H.
- SIEGERT, Hans
- SIEGLING, Wilhelm
- SIERKSMA, Fokke
- SIEVERS, Eduard
- SIIGER, Halfdan
- SILBURN, Lilian
- SILVERSTONE, Marilyn
- SIMENSCHY, Theofil
- SIMON, Richard
- SIMONSSON, Nils
- SINGER, Milton Borah
- SITTIG, Ernst
- SKEMP, Frank Whittingham
- SKÖLD, Hannes
- SKREFSRUD, Lars (Laurentius Olsen)
- SKRINE, Clarmont Percival
- SKRINE, Francis Henry
- SKURZAK, Ludwik
- SLÁDEČEK, Bohumil
- SLATER, Robert Henry Lawson
- SLIJEPČEVIĆ, Pero
- SLOTTY, Friedrich
- SŁUSZKIEWICZ, Eugeniusz
- SMÉKAL, Odolen
- ŠMELHAUS, Stanislav
- SMET, Richard V. de
- ŚMIESZEK, Anton
- SMIRNOV, Boris Leonidovič
- SMIRNOV, Jurij Andreevič
- SMIRNOV, Vasilij Ivanovič
- SMIRNOVA, Ol’ga Ivanovna
- SMITH, Emil
- SMITH, George
- SMITH, Helmer
- SMITH, Maria Wilkins
- SMITH, May
- SMITH, Ray Caldwell
- SMITH, Ronald Morton
- SMITH, Vincent Arthur
- SMITHER, James George
- SMYTH, Herbert Weir
- SNELLING, John
- SNESAREV, Andrej Evgen’evič
- SÖDERBLOM, Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan)
- SOKOLOV, Sergej Nikolaevič
- SOLF, Wilhelm Heinrich
- SOLMSEN, Felix
- SOMMER, Johann Ferdinand
- SOMS (Y) CASTELÍN, Enrique
- SONTHEIMER, Günther-Dietz
- SOOTHILL, William Edward
- SOPER, Alexander Coburn, III.
- SØRENSEN, Søren
- SØRENSEN, Theo (Theodor August Christian
- SORLEY, Herbert Tower
- SOROKIN, Sergej Sergeevič
- SOTNIKOV, Mihail Nikolaevič
- SPEAR, Percival
- SPECHT, Edouard
- SPECHT, Franz
- SPENCER, Harold
- SPENEDER, Leopold
- SPEYER, Jacob Samuel
- SPIEGEL, Friedrich (von)
- SPIEKER, Edward Henry
- SPIES, Otto
- SPITTEL, Richard L.
- SPITZER, Moritz
- SPOONER, David Brainerd
- SPOONER, Elizabeth Colton
- SPRATT, Philip
- SPRUNG, Mervyn
- ST. ANDREW ST. JOHN, Richard Fleming
- STACHE-ROSEN, Valentina
- STACKELBERG, Reinhold Otto Georg, Baron von
- STAËL-HOLSTEIN, Alexander Wilhelm, Baron von
- STAMM, Friedrich
- STAPLETON, Henry Ernest
- STASIAK, Stefan
- STAUDE, Wilhelm
- STCHOUKINE, Ivan
- STCHOUPAK, Nadine
- STEDE, William Friedrich
- STEEL, Flora Annie
- STEGMANN VON PRITZWALD, Kurt
- STEIN, Burton
- STEIN, Mark Aurel
- STEIN, Otto
- STEIN, Rolf Alfred
- STEINER, Margarethe
- STEINKE, Martin (Tao Chuen)
- STEINSCHNEIDER, Moritz
- STEINTHAL, Paul
- STEMPEL, Guido Herman
- STEPANOV, Gurij (Aleksej Ivanovič St.)
- STEPHENS, Celeus Leon
- STEPHENS, Henry Morse
- STEPHENSON, John (younger)
- STERN, Philippe
- STERNBACH, Ludwik
- STEVENSON, John Sinclair.
- STEWART, Caroline Taylor
- STILL, John
- STOCKS, C. de Beauvoir
- STOHR, Paolo
