- MACDONELL, Arthur Anthony
- MACFIE, John Mandeville
- MACHALSKI, Frantiszek
- MACHEK, Václav
- MACKAY, Ernest J. H.
- MACKEAN, Walter George
- MACKENZIE, D. Neil
- MACKICHAN, Dugald
- MACLAGAN, Edward D.
- MACLEAN, James Hair
- MACLEOD, Roderick Henry
- MACMUNN, George
- MACNICOL, Nicol
- MACONACHIE, Robert
- MACPHAIL, James M.
- MACPHAIL, Ronald M.
- MAGOUN, Herbert W.
- MAKAEV, Ènver Ahmedovič
- MAKOVEL’SKIJ, Aleksandr Osipovič
- MAKOWIECKA, Jadwiga
- MALLMANN, Marie-Thérèse de
- MALOV, Sergej Efimovič
- MAMMITZSCH, Ulrich H. R.
- MAN, E. Horace
- MAN, Edward G.
- MANDEL’ŠTAM, Anatolij Maksimilijanovič.
- MANDELBAUM, David G.
- MANEN, Johan van
- MAŃKOWSKI, Leon von
- MANN, Stuart E
- MANNERHEIM, Carl Gustaf
- MANSION, Joseph
- MANTEGAZZA, Paolo
- MANWARING, Alfred
- MARCEL-DUBOIS, Claudie
- MARETIĆ, Tomislav
- MARICQ, André
- MARKBY, William
- MARKGRAF, Walter (Samaṇero Dhammānusari)
- MARKHAM, Clements R.
- MARKWART (Marquart), Josef
- MAROUZEAU, Jules
- MAROZZI, E. Raphael
- MARSCHNER, Käthe
- MARSDEN, Edmund
- MARSHALL, John (archaeologist)
- MARTINET, André
- MARTINETTI, Piero
- MARTINI, François
- MASING, Ferdinand
- MASING, Leonhard
- MASING, Uku
- MASPÉRO, Henri
- MASSON-OURSEL, Paul
- MASSON, Joseph
- MASSON, Mihail Evgen’evič
- MASTER, Alfred
- MATERNA, Zdeněk
- MATERNOVÁ, Pavla
- MATICS, Marion L.
- MATTHEWS, Gordon
- MATZEL, Klaus
- MAUSS, Marcel
- MAYER, Antun
- MAYNE, John D.
- MAYR, Aurel
- MCCALL, Anthony G.
- MCCAWLEY, James D.
- MCCRINDLE, John Watson
- MCCULLOCH, William (younger)
- MCCUTCHION, David J
- MCGOVERN, William Montgomery
- MCKENZIE, John
- MCPHERSON, Hugh
- MEADER, Clarence L.
- MEDVEDEV, Evgenij Mihajlovič
- MEES, Gualtherus H. (Sadhu Ekarasa)
- MEIER, Josef
- MEILE, Pierre
- MEILLET, Antoine
- MEINHARD, Heinrich
- MEISEZAHL, Richard Othon
- MELLING, David J.
- MELZER, Uto von
- MENASCE, Jean Pierre de
- MENGES, Karl
- MENRAD, Joseph
- MENSCHING, Gustav
- MERINGER, Rudolf
- MERVART, Aleksandr Mihailovič
- MERVART, Ljudmila Aleksandrovna
- MESSINA, Giuseppe
- MEYER-BENFEY, Heinrich
- MEYER, Elard Hugo
- MEYER, Johann Jakob
- MEYER, Leo
- MEYER, Rudolf
- MEZGER, Fritz
- MEZLER, Otto
- MICHALEK, Manó
- MICHALSKI-IWIEŃSKI, Stanisław
- MICHEL, Charles
- MICHEL, Charles
- MICHELS, Victor
- MICHELSON, Truman
- MIGOT, André
- MIHALCESCU, Ioan
- MILEWSKI, Tadeusz
- MILLER, Barbara Stoler
- MILLER, Boris Vsevolodovič
- MILLER, Vsevolod Fëdorovič
- MILLER, Walter
- MILLOÜÉ, Léon-Joseph de
- MILLS, J. Philip
- MILLS, L. H.
- MILNE, William Stanley
- MILTNER, Vladimír
- MILWARD, Marguerite
- MINARD, Armand
- MINDEROVIĆ, Čedomir
- MINORSKY, Vladimir
- MINTURN, A. Leigh
- MIRONAS, Ričardas
- MIRONOV, Nikolaj Dmitrievič
- MISIEWICZ, Władysław
- MISTELI, Franz
- MITCHELL, A. Norval
- MITCHELL, J. Murray
- MITTELBERGER, Hermann
- MLADENOW, Stefan
- MOBERLY, Arthur Norman
- MODDER, Frank
- MODE, Heinz
- MÖHRKE, Edwin
- MOLÉ, Marijan
- MØLLER (Möller), Hermann
- MØLLER-KRISTENSEN, Frede
- MOLONY, Arthur Deane
- MOLZ, Marcellinus
- MONAHAN, Francis John
- MONCHANIN, Jules (Swami Paramarubyananda)
- MONEY, George Wigram Pocklington
- MONFRINI, Stefano
- MONNERET DE VILLARD, Ugo
- MONOD-BRUHL, Odette
- MONSEUR, Eugène
- MONTESI, Giancarlo
- MOORE, Charles A.
- MOORE, Justin Hartley
- MOORE, Osbert (Ñānamoli Thera)
- MOORE, Robert Ripley
- MOORE, Ross Arthur Leslie
- MORÉCHAND, Guy
- MORELAND, William Harrison
- MORGENSTIERNE, Georg
- MORIARTY, Gerald Patrick
- MORICI, Giuseppe
- MORISON, James
- MORLAND-HUGHES, Walter Robert James
- MORLEY, Grace L. McCann
- MORRIS, Henry
- MORRIS, John
- MORRISON, John
- MOSKALEV, Vladimir Sergeevič
- MOSS(-BLUNDELL), Spence
- MOSZKOWSKI, Max
- MOULTON, James Hope
- MOUW, Johan Andréas dèr
- MUCH, Hans
- MUDRA, Stanislav
- MÜHLL(-KERN), Wilhelm von der
- MUIRHEAD-THOMSON, R. C.
- MÜLLER-HESS, Eduard
- MÜLLER, E. H.
- MÜLLER, F. W. K.
- MÜLLER, Gerhard Heinrich
- MÜLLER, Herbert
- MÜLLER, Reinhold F. G.
- MURDOCH, John
- MURPHY, John D.
- MURRAY, Donald S.
- MUS, Paul
- MUUSSES, Martha A.
- MYER, Prudence R.
- MŽIK, Hans von
- NAHUCRIŠVILI, Grigorij Lukič
- NAKAMURA, Susumu Winston
- NALBANDJAN, Georgi Mkrtichi
- NASILOV, Vladimir Mihajlovič
- NAU, François
- NAU, Heinrich
- NAZARI, Oreste
- NEBESKY-WOJKOWITZ, René von
- NECKEL, Hannah
- NEGELEIN, Julius von
- NEHRING, Alfons
- NEILL, John William
- NEISSER, Walter
- NELL, Louis
- NESFIELD, John C.
- NESPITAL, Helmut
- NEUGEBAUER, Otto
- NEUMANN, Karl Eugen
- NEUMANN, Käthe
- NEUMANN, Michael
- NEWTON, Edward Payson
- NICHOLAS, Cyril Wace
- NICHOLL, George Frederick
- NICHOLSON, Alexander B.
- NICHOLSON, Sydney
- NICOLSON, Frank W.
- NIEDERMANN, Max
- NITTI-DOLCI, Luigia
- NOAKES, G. M.
- NOBEL, Johannes
- NOBILE, Riccardo
- NOBLE, Margaret E. (Sister Nivedita)
- NOBLE, Peter S.
- NÖLDEKE, Theodor
- NOLTE, Hans Josef
- NORMAN, H. C.
- NORSA, Umberto
- NORTON, Albert Benjamin
- NOTTROTT, Alfred
- NOUETTE, Charles
- NOVÁK, Ondřej
- NOVIKOVA, Vera Aleksandrovna
- NOVOSAD, Martin (Nyānasatta Mahāthera)
- NOWAK, Josef
- NOWOTNY, Fausta
- NURMEKUND, Pent.
- NYBERG, H. S.
- O’BRIEN, Aubrey J.
- O’BRIEN, Donatus James Thomond
- O’BRIEN, Paul W.
- O’CONNOR, W. Frederick
- O’MALLEY, L. S. S.
- OAKLEY, E. Sherman
- OBERMILLER, Evgenij Evgen’evič
- ODÉ, Arend Willem Mauritz
- OELER, Jakob
- OERTEL, Friedrich Oscar
- OERTEL, Hanns
- OGDEN, Charles J.
- OGLE, Marbury Bladen
- OL’DENBURG, Sergeij Fedorovič
- OLBERS, Ernst G. F.
- OLDENBERG, Hermann
- OLDHAM, C. E. A. W.
- OLDHAM, Charles Frederick
- OLDHAM, William Benjamin
- OLESEN, Elof
- OLIPHANT, Samuel Grant
- OLIVER, Revilo P.
- OLIVIER, Georges
- OLLONE, Henri d’
- OLMSTEAD, Albert T.
- OLSCHAK, Blanche Christine
- OLTRAMARE, Paul
- OMAN, John Campbell
- OPPERT, Gustav
- OPPERT, Jules (Julius O.)
- ORANSKIJ, Iosif Mihajlovič
- ORTERER, Georg
- OSBORNE, Łucja
- OSIPOV, Aleksandr Mihajlovič
- OSSOWSKI, Juliusz J.
- OSTER, Ludwig
- OSTHOFF, Hermann
- OŠTIR, Karel
- OTRĘBSKI, Jan
- OTTO, Rudolf
- OVSJANIKO-KULIKOVSKIJ, Dmitrij Nikolaevič
- PACKARD, William Alfred
- PAGE, James Alfred.
- PAGE, W. Sutton
- PAGLIARO, Antonino
- PAHALINA, Tat’jana Nikolaevna
- PAHOMOV, Evgenij Aleksandrovič
- PANDER, Eugen
- PANGBORN, Cyrus R.
- PANKRATOV, Boris Ivanovič
- PAPESSO, Valentino
- PAPINIU, Eugen
- PAPPACENA, Enrico
- PARDO DE TAVERA, Trinidad
- PARFIONOVIČ, Iosif Nikolaevič
- PARGITER, Frederick E.
- PARKER, Henry
- PARSONS, Francis Cotton
- PASKE, Edward
- PAUL, A.
- PAUL, Frieda.
- PAUL, Hermann
- PAUL, Otto
- PAULY, Else
- PAVOLINI, Paolo Emilio
- PAWSEY, Charles R.
- PAX, Elpidius
- PAYNE, Ernest A.
- PEAKE, Harold J. E.
- PEARSE, George G.
- PEARSON, James (Jim) Douglas
- PEARSON, Joseph
- PEDERSEN, Holger
- PEILE, John.
- PELLIOT, Paul.
- PENKA, Karl
- PENNELL, Theodore Leighton
- PENZER, N. M.
- PENZL, Herbert
- PEPPE, Thomas Frazer
- PEPPE, William Claxton
- PERCHERON, Maurice
- PÉREZ-REMÓN, Joaquín
- PÉRI, Noël
- PEROGLIO, Celestino
- PERRIN, Marshall Livingston
- PERRY, Edward D.
- PERSSON, Per.
- PERTOLD, Otakar
- PETER, Friedrich A.
- PETER, His Royal Highness, Prince of Greece and Denmark
- PETERSEN, Walter
- PETERSON, Mihail Nikolaevič
- PETERSSON, Herbert
- PETRI, Winfried
- PETRIČ, Stanko
- PETROVSKIJ, Nikolaj Fedorovič
- PETRUNIČEVA, Zorja Nikolaevna
- PETTAZZONI, Raffaele
- PETTIGREW, William
- PÉTURSON, Sigurður Kristófer
- PETZ, Gedeon
- PETZOLD, Bruno
- PEZZI, Domenico
- PFUNGST, Arthur
- PHEAR, John Budd
- PHELPS, John
- PHILIPPI, Friedrich Wilhelm
- PHILIPSBORN, Alexander.
- PHILLIPS, Godfrey E.
- PHILLIPS, Maurice
- PHILLOTT, D. C.
- PIČIKJAN, Igor’ Rubenovič
- PIET, John Henry
- PIGGOTT, Stuart
- PIGNÈDE, Bernard
- PIGULEVSKAJA, Nina Viktorovna
- PILÁT, Jan
- PINKHAM, Mildred Worth
- PINNA, Emilio
- PISANI, Vittore
- PISCHEL, Richard
- PITTMAN, Richard S.
- PIZZAGALLI, Angelo Maria
- PIZZI, Italo
- PLAESCHKE, Herbert
- PLĀḲIS, Junis
- PLATNER, Samuel Ball
- PLATTS, John T.
- PLAYFAIR, Alan
- PLUNKET, Emmeline Mary
- PLUNKETT, George T.
- POBOŻNIAK, Tadeusz
- POCHHAMMER, Wilhelm von
- POELMEIJER, Ronald Herman
- POGOR, Vasile
- POHRT, Hermann
- POKORNY, Julius
- POLE, John
- POLEMAN, Horace I.
- POLOMÉ, Edgar C.
- POPE, G. U.
- POPE, John Van Someren
- POPLEY, Herbert A.
- POPPE, Nicholas N.
- POŘÍZKA, Vincenc
- PORRU, Giulia
- PORTMAN, Maurice Vidal
- PORTNJAGIN, Pavel Konstantinovič
- PORZEZIŃSKI, Wiktor Jan
- PORZIG, Walter
- POSCH, Udo
- POŠKA, Antanas
- POTT, Pieter Hendrik
- POUCHA, Pavel
- POULTNEY, James Wilson
- POWELL-PRICE, John Cadwgan
- POWELL, Eyre Burton
- POWELL, J. H.
- PRÁŠEK, Justin V.
- PRATT, James B.
- PRELLWITZ, Walther
- PRESLER, Henry H.
- PREVEDEN, Francis R
- PRICE, J. Frederick
- PRINCE, John Dyneley
- PRINGLE, Arthur T.
- PRINTZ, Wilhelm
- PROCHÁZKA, Václav
- PRYM, Eugen
- PRZYLUSKI, Jean
- PUGLISI PICO, Mario
- PUINI, Carlo
- PULLÈ, Francesco Lorenzo
- PUXLEY, Edward Lavallin
- QUACKENBOS, Georg Payn
- QUÉGUINER, Maurice
- QUILES, Ismael
- QUIN, Ernest Gordon
- RABEL, Lili (L. Rabel Heymann)
- RABIN, Chaim
- RADCLIFFE-BROWN, Alfred Reginald
- RAE, George Milne
- RAFFLES, Thomas Stamford
- RAHMANN, Rudolph
- RAMOS DE ANDRES, Justo
- RAMPOLLA DEL TINDARO, Mariano
- RAMSAY, E. Wardlaw
- RAMSTEDT, G. John
- RANDLE, Herbert Niel
- RANKE, Kurt
- RANKING, George S. A.
- RAPSON, E. J.
- RASMUSSEN, Harald
- RAU, Heimo
- RAU, Wilhelm
- RAVERTY, Henry George
- RAWLINSON, George
- RAWLINSON, Hugh George
- RAWSON, Joseph Nadin
- RAWSON, Philip S.
- REA, Alexander
- RECZEK, Józef
- REES, John David
- REGAMEY, Constantin
- REGEL, Albert (von)
- REGNAUD, Paul
- REICHELT, Hans
- REMPIS, Christian
- REMY, Arthur F. J.
- RENEL, Charles
- RENOU, Louis
- REUTER, Julio Natanael
- RÉVILLE, Albert
- RHYS DAVIDS, Caroline Augusta Foley
- RHYS DAVIDS, Thomas William
- RHYS, Ernest
- RIBBACH, Samuel H.
- RIBEZZO, Francesco
- RICE, Benjamin L.
- RICE, Carlton C.
- RICE, Edward P.
- RICE, Stanley P.
- RICHARDS, Frederick John
- RICHARDS, Glyn
- RICHARDSON, Hugh
- RICHTER, Oswald
- RIDDING, C. Mary
- RIDOUT, J. B. M.
- RIEKER, Hans-Ulrich
- RIMKA, Albinas
- RINGBOM, Lars-Ivar
- RISCH, Ernst
- RISLEY, H. H.
- RITTER, Pavlo Grigorovič
- RIVERS, W. H. R.
- RIVETT-CARNAC, John Henry
- RIX, Helmut
- ROBERTS, Ernest Stewart
- ROBERTS, Hugh
- ROBERTSON, Alexander
- ROBERTSON, Elphinstone Pourtales
- ROBERTSON, George Scott
- ROBINSON, Richard H.
- ROBINSON, William Henry
- ROBSON, John
- ROCCA, Vittorio
- ROCK, Joseph Francis
- ROCKHILL, W. W.
- ROE, Charles Arthur
- ROERICH, Georg N. (Jurij Nikolaevič Rërih)
- ROERICH, Nicholas (Nikolai Konstantinovič Rërih)
- ROGERS, Alexander
- ROGERS, George Gordon
- ROLLAND, Romain
- RONA, José Pedro
- RÖNNOW, Kasten
- ROOKE, George Harry
- ROOS-KEPPEL, George
- ROSE, Eugen
- ROSE, Horace Arthur
- ROSEN, Friedrich (diplomat)
- ROSENBAUM, Ernst
- ROSITZKE, Harry A.
- ROSNER, Victor
- ROSS, Aileen D.
- ROSS, Alan S. C.
- ROSS, E. Denison
