- SCHIEFNER, Franz Anton (A. A. Šifner)
- SCHIERLITZ, Ernst
- SCHIERN, Frederik Eginhard Amadeus
- SCHILLING VON CANSTADT, Paul, Freiherr (Pavel Lvovič, Baron)
- SCHINDLER, Jochem
- SCHIRMEISEN, K.
- SCHLAGINTWEIT-SAKÜNLÜNSKI, Hermann von
- SCHLAGINTWEIT, Adolf
- SCHLAGINTWEIT, Emil
- SCHLAGINTWEIT, Robert von
- SCHLEGEL, August Wilhelm von
- SCHLEGEL, Friedrich
- SCHLEICHER, August
- SCHLUMBERGER, Daniel.
- SCHMID, Bernhard
- SCHMID, Toni (Antonia Elisabeth Magdalena)
- SCHMIDT, Erich Friedrich
- SCHMIDT, Gernot
- SCHMIDT, Gernot
- SCHMIDT, Isaak Jakob
- SCHMIDT, Johannes Friedrich Heinrich
- SCHMIDT, József
- SCHMIDT, Kurt
- SCHMIDT, Richard
- SCHMIDT, Wilhelm
- SCHMIDTS, Peter
- SCHMITT, Alfred
- SCHMÖLDERS, Franz August
- SCHNEIDER (Šnejder), Aleksandra Petrovna
- SCHNEIDER (Šnejder), Varvara Petrovna
- SCHNEIDER, Karl
- SCHNEIDER, Ulrich
- SCHOEBEL, Charles (Karl)
- SCHOENER, August
- SCHOFF, Wilfred Harvey
- SCHÖHL, Hermann
- SCHOLBERG, Henry Caesar
- SCHOMERUS, Hilko Wiardo
- SCHÖNBERG, Ignaz
- SCHÖNBERG, Wolf Erich, Baron von
- SCHÖNBORN, Emil
- SCHÖNFELD, Karl
- SCHÖNWERTH, Sigurd.
- SCHOR, R. I.
- SCHOTERMAN, Jan Anthony
- SCHOTSMAN-WOLFERS, Janine
- SCHOTT, Magdalene
- SCHOTT, Wilhelm
- SCHRADER, Friedrich
- SCHRADER, Friedrich Otto
- SCHRADER, Otto
- SCHRAM, Robert
- SCHRIJNEN, Joseph Charles François Hubert
- SCHRÖDER, Dominik
- SCHROEDER, Leopold Alexander von
- SCHRÖTER, Friedrich Christian Gotthelf
- SCHRÖTER, Julius Erich
- SCHUBERT, Johannes
- SCHUBRING, Walter
- SCHUCHARDT, Hugo
- SCHULEMANN, Günther
- SCHULEMANN, Werner
- SCHULTZE, Benjamin
- SCHULTZE, Martin
- SCHULTZE, Theodor
- SCHULZ, Friedrich Eduard
- SCHULZE, Friedrich Volkmar Paul
- SCHULZE, Wilhelm
- SCHURHAMMER, Georg
- SCHÜTZ, Carl
- SCHUYLER, Montgomery
- SCHWAB, Julius
- SCHWAB, Raymond.
- SCHWANBECK, Erwin Alexis
- SCHWARTZ, Ben
- SCHWARTZ, Christian Friedrich
- SCHWEIZER-SIDLER, Heinrich
- SCHWENTNER, Ernst
- SCHWYZER, Eduard
- SCOTT, Hugh Robert
- SCOTT, James George
- SCOTT, Jonathan
- SCRAFTON, Luke
- SCRIBA, Karl
- SEBASTIANI, Leopoldo
- ŠEBESTOVÁ, Anna
- SEDDON, Charles Norman
- SEDGWICK, Leonard J.
- SEELY, John Benjamin
- SEGERSTEDT, Torgny
- SEIDEL, August
- SEIDENSTÜCKER, Karl (Girimānanda)
- SELIGMAN, Brenda Zara
- SELIGMAN, Charles Gabriel
- SELL, Edward
- SELLE, Götz von
- SEMENCOV, Vsevolod Sergeevič
- SEMIČOV, Boris Vladimirovič
- SENART, Émile Charles Marie
- SENN, Alfred
- ŠERCL, Vikentij Ivanovič
- SEREBRJAKOV, Igor’ Dmitrievič
- SETON-KARR, Walter Scott
- SEWELL, Robert
- SEYMOUR, Lionel William
- SHAFER, Robert Lloyd
- SHAKESPEAR, Charles Bowles —> BOWLES, Charles
- SHAKESPEAR, John (elder)
- SHAKESPEAR, John (younger)
- SHARPE, Eric John
- SHARPE, Phoebe Elizabeth
- SHAW, John
- SHAW, Robert Barkley
- SHAW, William
- SHEA, David
- SHERLOCK, Woodford Wright
- SHERRING, Matthew Atmore
- SHIRREFF, Alexander Grierson
- SHIRT, George
- SHORE, John
- SHOWERS, Charles Lionel
- SHUTTLEWORTH, Henry Lee
- SIAUVE, Suzanne
- SICÉ, François Eugène
- SIDDONS, George Richard
- SIECKE, Ernst Ludwig Albert Karl
- SIEG, Emil H.
- SIEGERT, Hans
- SIEGFRIED, Rudolf Thomas
- SIEGLING, Wilhelm
- SIERKSMA, Fokke
- SIEVERS, Eduard
- SIIGER, Halfdan
- SILBURN, Lilian
- SILVERSTONE, Marilyn
- SILVESTRE DE SACY, Antoine Isaac
- SIMENSCHY, Theofil
- SIMON, Ernst Julius Walter
- SIMON, Richard
- SIMONSSON, Nils
- SIMPSON, William
- SINCLAIR, William Frederick
- SINGER, Milton Borah
- ŠIRJAEV, M. A.
- SIRR, Henry Charles
- SITTIG, Ernst
- SKEEN, William
- SKEMP, Frank Whittingham
- SKÖLD, Hannes
- SKREFSRUD, Lars (Laurentius Olsen)
- SKRINE, Clarmont Percival
- SKRINE, Francis Henry
- SKURZAK, Ludwik
- SLÁDEČEK, Bohumil
- SLATER, Robert Henry Lawson
- SLATER, Samuel
- SLEEMAN, William Henry
- SLIJEPČEVIĆ, Pero
- SLOTTY, Friedrich
- SŁUSZKIEWICZ, Eugeniusz
- SMALL, George
- SMART, Bath C.
- SMÉKAL, Odolen
- ŠMELHAUS, Stanislav
- SMET, Jean de
- SMET, Richard V. de
- ŚMIESZEK, Anton
- SMIRNOV, Boris Leonidovič
- SMIRNOV, Jurij Andreevič
- SMIRNOV, Vasilij Ivanovič
- SMIRNOVA, Ol’ga Ivanovna
- SMITH, Edmund William
- SMITH, Emil
- SMITH, George
- SMITH, Helmer
- SMITH, Lewis Ferdinand
- SMITH, Maria Wilkins
- SMITH, May
- SMITH, Ray Caldwell
- SMITH, Robert Percy
- SMITH, Ronald Morton
- SMITH, Vincent Arthur
- SMITHER, James George
- SMYTH, George Monro Carmichael (Carmichael-Smyth)
- SMYTH, Herbert Weir
- SMYTH, William Henry Carmichael
- ŠNEJDER —> SCHNEIDER
- SNELLING, John
- SNESAREV, Andrej Evgen’evič
- SNYDER, Edmund Nathaniel
- SÖDERBLOM, Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan)
- ŠOHAJ, František
- SOKOLOV, Sergej Nikolaevič
- SOLF, Wilhelm Heinrich
- SOLMSEN, Felix
- SOLVYNS, François Balthazar
- SOMMER, Johann Ferdinand
- SOMS (Y) CASTELÍN, Enrique
- SONNE, Wilhelm Günther Heinrich
- SONNERAT, Pierre
- SONTHEIMER, Günther-Dietz
- SOOTHILL, William Edward
- SOPER, Alexander Coburn, III.
- ŠOR, Rozalija Osipovna
- SØRENSEN, Søren
- SØRENSEN, Theo (Theodor August Christian
- SORLEY, Herbert Tower
- SOROKIN, Sergej Sergeevič
- SOTNIKOV, Mihail Nikolaevič
- SOWA, Rudolf von
- SPEAR, Percival
- SPECHT, Edouard
- SPECHT, Franz
- SPENCER, Arthur Marshman
- SPENCER, Harold
- SPENEDER, Leopold
- SPEYER, Jacob Samuel
- SPIEGEL, Friedrich (von)
- SPIEKER, Edward Henry
- SPIES, Otto
- SPITTEL, Richard L.
- SPITZER, Moritz
- SPOONER, David Brainerd
- SPOONER, Elizabeth Colton
- SPOTTISWOODE, William
- SPRATT, Philip
- SPRENGEL, Mattias Christian
- SPRENGER, Aloys
- SPRING, Francis
- SPRUNG, Mervyn
- ST. ANDREW ST. JOHN, Richard Fleming
- ST. BARBE, Henry Lewis
- ST.QUENTIN, René de
- STACHE-ROSEN, Valentina
- STACK, George A.
- STACKELBERG, Reinhold Otto Georg, Baron von
- STACY, Lewis Robert
- STAËL-HOLSTEIN, Alexander Wilhelm, Baron von
- STAMM, Friedrich
- STAPLETON, Henry Ernest
- STARK(E), John/James (?)
- STARKEY, Samuel Cross
- STASIAK, Stefan
- STAUDE, Wilhelm
- STCHOUKINE, Ivan
- STCHOUPAK, Nadine
- STEDE, William Friedrich
- STEEL, Flora Annie
- STEELE, Thomas
- STEGMANN VON PRITZWALD, Kurt
- STEIN, Burton
- STEIN, Mark Aurel
- STEIN, Otto
- STEIN, Rolf Alfred
- STEINER, Margarethe
- STEINGASS, Franz Joseph (Francis Joseph)
- STEINKE, Martin (Tao Chuen)
- STEINSCHNEIDER, Moritz
- STEINTHAL, Paul
- STEMPEL, Guido Herman
- STENZLER, Adolf Friedrich
- STEPANOV, Gurij (Aleksej Ivanovič St.)
- STEPHANUS A SANCTO PETRO ET PAULO (Antonio Buffi)
- STEPHEN, James Grant
- STEPHENS (Stevens), Thomas (Thomaz/Tomás Estevão)
- STEPHENS, Celeus Leon
- STEPHENS, Henry Morse
- STEPHENSON, John (elder)
- STEPHENSON, John (younger)
- STERN, Philippe
- STERNBACH, Ludwik
- STEVENSON, John
- STEVENSON, John Sinclair.
- STEVENSON, Margaret
- STEWART, Caroline Taylor
- STEWART, Charles
- STEWART, Robert
- STILL, John
- STIRLING, Andrew
- STOCKS, C. de Beauvoir
- STOHR, Paolo
- STOKES, Hudleston
- STOKES, Whitley
- STONEHOUSE, John
- STÖNNER, Heinrich
- STORCK, Friedrich Wilhelm Paul
- STOROST, Wilhelmas (Vilius Storasta; pseudonym Vydünas, Vîdûnas)
- STOTHERT, Richard
- STRACHAN, John
- STRACHEY, Edward
- STRANGE, Thomas Andrew Lumsden
- STRANGE, Thomas William Lumsden
- STRANGWAYS, Arthur Henry Fox —> FOX STRANGWAYS, Arthur Henry
- STRATTON, Alfred William
- STRAUSS, Otto
- STREHLY, Georges
- STREITBERG, Wilhelm
- STREITER, Friedrich
- STRENG, Frederick John
- STROHAL, Emil Ernst
- STRONG, Dawsonne M.
- STRONG, Sandford Arthur
- STRUTT, Charles Henry
- STRUTT, Edward
- STRZYGOWSKI, Josef
- STUBBS, Francis William
- STÜBE, Rudolf Heinrich Karl
- STUMPF, Peter
- STURSBERG, Otto
- STURTEVANT, Edgar Howard
- STUTTERHEIM, Willem Frederik
- SUALI, Luigi
- SULEJKIN, Dmitrij Aleksandrovič
- SULPIZI, Giuseppe
- SUMMER, Mary
- SUMMERS, Gertrude M.
- SUNESON, Carl
- SUTHERLAND, James Charles Colebrooke
- SÜTTERLIN, Ludwig
- SUTTON, Amos
- SVETOVIDOVA, Irina Anatol’evna
- SWANSON, Donald C.
- SWINEY, John
- SWINTON, Robert Blair
- SWYNNERTON, Charles
- SYDENHAM, George
- SYKES, James
- SYKES, William Henry
- SZAJAN, Włodzimir (Volodimir Petrovič Šajan)
- SZEMERÉNYI, Oswald John Louis
- SZERB, János
- SZIDAROVSZKY, János
- TABARD, Antoine Marie
- TADDEI, Maurizio
- TAGLIABUE, Camillo
- TAMASKÓ, István
- TAMMELIN, Erik Johan
- TANNER, Henry C. B.
- TANNER, Joseph Robson
- TARN, William Woodthorpe
- TAVERNIER, Jean Baptiste
- TAWNEY, Charles Henry
- TAYLOR, Arnold C.
- TAYLOR, George Pritchard
- TAYLOR, John
- TAYLOR, John William
- TAYLOR, Joseph Irwin
- TAYLOR, Philip Meadows
- TAYLOR, William
- TEDESCO, Paul
- TEGNÉR, Esaias Henrik Vilhelm
- TEIGNMOUTH, Baron
- TEIXEIRA, Pedro
- TELEGDI, Zsigmond
- TEMPLE, Richard Carnac
- TENNENT, James Emerson
- TENNISONS, Kārlis A.
- TERRY, Edward
- TESSIER DE QUÉRALAY, Jean-Jacques
- TESSITORI, Luigi Pio
- Test von Daniel
- TEXTOR DE RAVISI, Anatole Arthur, M. le baron
- TEZA, Emilio
- THAMAR, Jean —> CUTTAT, Jacques-Albert
- THEILKUHL, Wolfgang
- THEOBALD, William
- THEOTÓKÊS, Kônstantînos
- THESLEFF, Arthur
- THÉVENOT, Jean de
- THIBAUT, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm
- THIESSEN, Jakob Heinrich
- THIMM, Carl Albert
- THOBURN, W. L.
- THOMAS, Calvin
- THOMAS, Edward
- THOMAS, Edward Joseph
- THOMAS, Frederick William
- THOMMEN, Eduard
- THOMPSON, Charles S.
- THOMPSON, Edward John
- THOMPSON, John Perronet
- THOMPSON, Joseph Thomas
- THOMPSON, Malcolm Stuart Haughton
- THOMPSON, Reginald Campbell
- THOMSEN, Vilhelm Ludwig Peter
- THOMSON, Henry Byerley
- THOMSON, John Cockburn
- THONNELIER, Jules
- THORNER, Daniel
- THORNTON, Edward
- THORNTON, Edward Parry
- THORNTON, Thomas Henry
- THORSTEINSSON, Steingrímur Bjarnason
- THUMB, Albert
- THURNEYSEN, Eduard Rudolf
- THURSTON, Edgar
- TICKELL, Samuel Richard
- TIEFFENTHALER, Joseph
- TIELE, Cornelius Petrus
- TIHONOV, Dmitrij Ivanovič
- TILIANDER, Bror
- TIMMER, Barbara C. J.
- TISDALL, William St. Clair
- TJULJAEV, Semen Ivanovič
- TOD, James
- TOKARZ, Franciszek
- TOL’STOV, Sergej Pavlovič
- TOLBORT, Thomas William H.
- TOLFREY, William
- TOLMAN, Herbert Cushing
- TOMASCHEK, Wilhelm
- TOMAŠEVSKIJ, V. B.
- TOMSON, Aleksandr Ivanovič
- TORP, Alf
- TORRENS, Henry D’Oyley
- TORRENS, Henry Whitelock
- TÓTH, Edith
- TOUSSAINT, Gustave-Charles
- TOWERS, Robert Mason
- TRACY, James E.
- TRAILL, John
- TRAPP, Valentin
- TRAUTMANN, Reinhold
- TRAVESET, José Ventura
- TREBECK, George
- TREGEAR, Vincent
- TRENCKNER, Vilhelm
- TREVER, Kamilla Vasil’evna.
- TRITHEN, Franz Heinrich
- TROICKIJ, Mihail Sergeevič
- TROMBETTI, Alfredo
- TROTTER, Lionel James
- TROVANELLI, Silvio
- TROYER von Aufkirchen, Anton
- TRUBETZKOY, Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich
- TRÜBNER, Nicholas
- TRUMPP, Ernst.
- TS, TŠ in Russian names, see C, Č
- TUBJANSKIJ, Mihail Izrailevič
- TUCCI, Giuseppe
- TUFNELL, R. H. Campbell
- TULLBERG, Otto Fredrik
- TUNELD, Ebbe
- TURNBULL, Archibald
- TURNER, Dorothy Rivers
- TURNER, Ralph Lilley
- TURNER, Samuel
- TURNOUR, George
- TURRINI, Giuseppe
- TUTTLE, Edwin H.
- TUXEN, Poul
- TYCHSEN, Oluf Gerhard
- TYCHSEN, Thomas Christian
- TYPALDOS, Georgios Kozakis
- UHLE, Heinrich
- UHLENBECK, Christianus Cornelius
- UHLIG, Helmut
- UHLIK, Rade
- UHTOMSKIJ, Esper Esperovič,
- UJFALVY DE MEZŐ-KÖVESD, Charles-Eugène
- UNKRIG, Wilhelm Alexander
- UPHAM, Edward
- UPJOHN, Aaron
- URAY, Géza
- USBORNE, Charles Frederick
- UXBAND, F. E., nom-de-plume of —> Vilmos Hevesy
- VAILLANT, Louis
- VALENTIJN, François
- VALENTINE, William H.
- VALLAURI, Mario
- VALTONEN, Pertti
- VALVANNE, Hugo
- VAMBÉRY, Arminiusz (Hermann)
- VANDEN BERGHE, Louis
- VANÍČEK, Alois
- VANSITTART, Henry
- VARENNE, Jean
- VARTHEMA, Ludovico di
- VASCONCELOS (DE) ABREU, Guilherme Augusto (de)
- VASIL’EV, Aleksej Ivanovič
- VASIL’EV, Vasilij Pavlovič (Wassilieff)
- VASMER, Rihard Vil’gelm (Georg Rihardovič, Georg Wilhelm V.)
- VASSALINI, Ida
- VÄTH, Alfons
- VAUGHAN-ARBUCKLE, Benjamin
- VAUGHAN, John Luther
- VAUX, William Sandys Wright
- VELJAČIĆ, Čedomil (Ñāṇajīvaka)
- VELZE, Jacob Antoon van
- VENDRYES, Joseph (Jean-Baptiste-Marie)
- VENIERE, Alessandro
- VENIS, Arthur
- VENTURA, Giovanni
- VÉQUAUD, Yves
- VERNER, Karl
- VÉRTESY, Desző
- VEYSSIÈRE DE LACROZE, Mathurin (de La Croze)
- VEZDIN, Philip
- VIENNOT, Odette
- VIGNE, Godfrey Thomas
