- LERH, Pëtr Ivanovič (Peter von Lerch)
- LESKIEN, August
- LESNÝ, Vincenz
- LESSING, Ferdinand D.
- LETHBRIDGE, Roper
- LEUMANN, Ernst
- LEUMANN, Julius
- LEUMANN, Manu
- LÉVI, Sylvain
- LEWIN, Thomas H.
- LEWIS, Frederick
- LEWIS, James (pseudonym Charles Masson)
- LEWIS, John Penry
- LEWIS, R. E. (or G. C.?)
- LEWY, Ernst
- LEXER, Mattias (Ritter von)
- LEYDEN, John
- LEYEN, Friedrich von der
- LIACRE DE SAINT-FIRMIN, Julie
- LIBÁŃSKÝ, Jaroslav
- LICHTERBECK, Karl
- LIDÉN, Evald
- LIEBENTHAL, Walter
- LIEBICH, Bruno
- LIEBRECHT, Felix
- LIÉTARD, Gustave
- LIGNANA, Giacomo
- LILLIE, Arthur
- LILLINGSTON, Frank
- LIMBURG BROUWER, Petrus Abraham Samuel van
- LINCOLN, J. H.
- LINDENAU, Max
- LINDNER, Bruno
- LINDSAY, Thomas B.
- LINWOOD, William
- LISTON, D.
- LITTMANN, Enno
- LITTRÉ, François
- LJAPUNOV, Boris Mihajlovič
- LÖBBECKE, Rudolf
- LOBEDANZ, Edmund
- LÓCZY, Lajos
- LOEWENTHAL, Isidor
- LOGAN, Alexander Cochrane
- LOGAN, James Richardson
- LOGAN, William
- LOISELEUR-DESLONGCHAMPS, Auguste-Louis-Armand
- LOMMEL, Ferdinand
- LOMMEL, Hermann
- LONG, James
- LONGHENA, Mario
- LONGHURST, Albert Henry
- LONGPÉRIER, Adrien de
- LOPES, David Mello
- LORENTZ, Friedrich
- LORENZ, Francisco
- LORIMER, D. L. R.
- LORIMER, Emily
- LORIMER, Florence M. G.
- LORIMER, J. Gordon
- LORINSER, Franz
- LORRAIN, J. Herbert
- LOTSPEICH, Claude M.
- LOTTNER, Carl
- LOUNSBERY, G. Constant
- LOVARINI, Emilio
- LOVEJOY, Arthur Oncken
- LOVENTHAL (Løventhal), Carl Eduard
- LOW, Charles Rathbone
- LOW, James
- LOWSLEY, Barzillai
- LUARD, C. Eckford
- LUBAC, Henri de
- LUBER, Alois
- LÜDERS, Else
- LÜDERS, Heinrich
- LUDLOW, John Malcolm
- LUDOVICI, Leopold
- LUDWIG, Alfred
- LULIUS VAN GOOR, Maria E.
- LUMSDEN, Harry Burnett
- LUMSDEN, Matthew
- LUPTON, Walter
- LUQUIENS, Jules
- LUZZATO, Philosenno
- LYALL, Alfred C.
- LYALL, Charles James
- LYTTELTON-ANNESLEY, Arthur
- M’KECHNIE, J. F. (Bhikkhu Silacara)
- MACALISTER, George
- MACALISTER, R. A. Stewart
- MACAN, Turner
- MACARTNEY, George
- MACAULIFFE, Max Arthur
- MACDONALD, David
- MACDONALD, Kenneth Somerled
- MACDONALD, Robert Mackenzie
- MACDONELL, Arthur Anthony
- MACFARLANE, Charles
- MACFIE, John Mandeville
- MACGREGOR, Charles
- MACGREGOR, William Lewis
- MACKAY, Ernest J. H.
- MACKEAN, Walter George
- MACKENZIE, Colin
- MACKENZIE, Hector
- MACKICHAN, Dugald
- MACKINTOSH, Alexander
- MACKINTOSH, James
- MACLAGAN, Edward D.
- MACLAGAN, Robert
- MACLEAN, James Hair
- MACLEOD, Roderick Henry
- MACMUNN, George
- MACMURDO, James
- MACNAGHTEN, William Hay
- MACNICOL, Nicol
- MACONACHIE, Robert
- MACPHAIL, James M.
- MACPHERSON, S. Charles
- MACREADY, William Charles
- MAFFEI, Angelo Francesco Saverio
- MAGGI, Pietro Giuseppe
- MAHON, George W.
- MAHONY, Daniel
- MAINE, Henry
- MAINWARING, George Byres
- MAISEY, Frederick Charles
- MAJER, Friedrich
- MAJEWSKI, Valenty Skorochód
- MAJOR, Richard Henry
- MAKOVEL’SKIJ, Aleksandr Osipovič
- MAKOWIECKA, Jadwiga
- MALAN, Solomon Caesar
- MALCOLM, John
- MALET, Charles W.
- MALET, George Grenville
- MALINOWSKI, Franciszek
- MALLESON, George Bruce
- MALTBY, Thomas James
- MAN, E. Horace
- MAN, Edward G.
- MANEN, Johan van
- MANENGO, Andrea
- MANGER, O.
- MAŃKOWSKI, Leon von
- MÄNNER, August
- MANNERHEIM, Carl Gustaf
- MANNING, Charlotte
- MANNING, Thomas
- MANSION, Joseph
- MANTEGAZZA, Paolo
- MANUEL, Thomas Philip
- MANWARING, Alfred
- MARAZZI, Antonio
- MARCUSSEN, Paul
- MARETIĆ, Tomislav
- MARKBY, William
- MARKGRAF, Walter (Samaṇero Dhammānusari)
- MARKHAM, Clements R.
- MARKUS, Paul
- MARKWART (Marquart), Josef
- MAROUZEAU, Jules
- MARSDEN, Edmund
- MARSDEN, William
- MARSHALL, George T.
- MARSHALL, John (archaeologist)
- MARSHALL, William E.
- MARSHMAN, John Clark
- MARSHMAN, Joshua
- MARTIN, Montgomery
- MARTIN, W. B.
- MARTINETTI, Piero
- MARX, Karl
- MASING, Ferdinand
- MASING, Leonhard
- MASON, Francis
- MASPÉRO, Henri
- MASSON-OURSEL, Paul
- MASTER, Alfred
- MATEER, Samuel
- MATERNOVÁ, Pavla
- MATHER, Cotton
- MATTHEWS, Gordon
- MAURICE, Thomas
- MAUSS, Marcel
- MAXWELL, William Graham
- MAYER, Antun
- MAYERS, William Frederick
- MAYNE, John D.
- MAYR, Aurel
- MCCABE, Robert Blair
- MCCALL, Anthony G.
- MCCRINDLE, John Watson
- MCCULLOCH, William (elder)
- MCCULLOCH, William (younger)
- MCGOVERN, William Montgomery
- MCGREGOR, William Lewis
- MCKENZIE, John
- MCKERRELL, John
- MCPHERSON, Hugh
- MEADER, Clarence L.
- MEIER, Ernst
- MEILLET, Antoine
- MEKLER, Georg Karl
- MELVILLE, W. R.
- MELZER, Uto von
- MENANT, Joachim
- MENDOZA, Gumersindo
- MENRAD, Joseph
- MERKEL, Josef
- MERLO, Pietro
- MERVART, Aleksandr Mihailovič
- MERVART, Ljudmila Aleksandrovna
- METZ, Johann Friedrich
- MEUNIER, François
- MEYER-BENFEY, Heinrich
- MEYER, Elard Hugo
- MEYER, Gustav
- MEYER, Johann Jakob
- MEYER, Leo
- MEYER, Rudolf
- MEZGER, Fritz
- MICHAEL, James
- MICHAELIS, Walther
- MICHALEK, Manó
- MICHALSKI-IWIEŃSKI, Stanisław
- MICHEL, Charles
- MICHEL, Charles
- MICHELS, Victor
- MICHELSON, Truman
- MIGOT, André
- MIHALCESCU, Ioan
- MIHANOVIĆ, Antun
- MIKLOSICH, Franz Xaver, Ritter von
- MILES, William
- MILL, James
- MILL, William Hodge
- MILLER, Boris Vsevolodovič
- MILLER, Vsevolod Fëdorovič
- MILLER, Walter
- MILLER, William
- MILLOÜÉ, Léon-Joseph de
- MILLS, J. Philip
- MILLS, L. H.
- MILMAN, Henry Hart
- MILNE, William Stanley
- MILWARD, Marguerite
- MINAEV (Minayeff), Ivan Pavlovič
- MINORSKY, Vladimir
- MIRONOV, Nikolaj Dmitrievič
- MISTELI, Franz
- MITCHELL, J. Murray
- MITSCHERLICH, Eilhard
- MLADENOW, Stefan
- MOBERLY, Arthur Norman
- MODDER, Frank
- MÖGLING, Hermann Fr.
- MOHL, Jules
- MOLESWORTH, James Thomas
- MØLLER (Möller), Hermann
- MOLONY, Arthur Deane
- MOLZ, Marcellinus
- MONAHAN, Francis John
- MONCHANIN, Jules (Swami Paramarubyananda)
- MONEY, David
- MONEY, George Wigram Pocklington
- MONFRINI, Stefano
- MONIER-WILLIAMS, Monier
- MONNERET DE VILLARD, Ugo
- MONSEUR, Eugène
- MONTOLIÚ Y TOGORES, Francisco de
- MONTRIOU, William Austin
- MOOR, Edward
- MOORCROFT, William
- MOORE, Justin Hartley
- MOORE, Ross Arthur Leslie
- MORDTMANN, Andreas David
- MORELAND, William Harrison
- MORGENSTIERNE, Georg
- MORIARTY, Gerald Patrick
- MORICI, Giuseppe
- MORINI, Giuseppe
- MORISON, James
- MORISY, John
- MORLEY, William Hook
- MORRIS, Henry
- MORRIS, John
- MORRIS, John Carnac
- MORRIS, Richard
- MORRISON, John
- MORRO, Felice
- MORTON, William
- MOSS(-BLUNDELL), Spence
- MOSZKOWSKI, Max
- MOULTON, James Hope
- MOUSSET, Louis-Marie
- MOUW, Johan Andréas dèr
- MUCH, Hans
- MÜHLL(-KERN), Wilhelm von der
- MUIR, John
- MÜLLER-HESS, Eduard
- MÜLLER, E. H.
- MÜLLER, F. Max
- MÜLLER, F. W. K.
- MÜLLER, Friedrich
- MÜLLER, Gerhard Heinrich
- MÜLLER, Herbert
- MÜLLER, Karl Otfried
- MÜLLER, Marcus Joseph
- MÜLLER, Niklas
- MÜLLER, Reinhold F. G.
- MUNK, Salomon
- MURDOCH, John
- MURPHY, Robert Xavier
- MURRAY, Alexander
- MUUSSES, Martha A.
- MYRIANTHEUS, Laurentios
- MŽIK, Hans von
- NASILOV, Vladimir Mihajlovič
- NAU, François
- NAU, Heinrich
- NAZARI, Oreste
- NECKEL, Hannah
- NEGELEIN, Julius von
- NEHRING, Alfons
- NEIL, Robert A.
- NEILL, John William
- NEISSER, Walter
- NELL, Louis
- NELSON, James Henry
- NESFIELD, John C.
- NESSELMANN, G. H. F.
- NEUMANN, Karl Eugen
- NEUMANN, Karl Friedrich
- NÈVE, Félix
- NEVILL, Hugh
- NEWALL, David J. F.
- NEWBOLD, Thomas John
- NEWTON, Edward Payson
- NEWTON, Henry
- NEWTON, John
- NICHOLAS, Cyril Wace
- NICHOLL, George Frederick
- NICHOLSON, Alexander B.
- NICHOLSON, B. A. R.
- NICHOLSON, James
- NICHOLSON, Sydney
- NICOLSON, Frank W.
- NIEBUHR, Carsten
- NIEDERMANN, Max
- NOAKES, G. M.
- NOBEL, Johannes
- NOBILE, Riccardo
- NOBLE, Margaret E. (Sister Nivedita)
- NOBLE, Peter S.
- NOER, Graf von
- NÖLDEKE, Theodor
- NOLTE, Hans Josef
- NOORDEN, Carl von
- NORMAN, H. C.
- NORRIS, Edwin
- NORSA, Umberto
- NORTON, Albert Benjamin
- NOTTROTT, Alfred
- NOUETTE, Charles
- NOVIKOV, Nikolaj Ivanovič
- NUSSBAUM, Louis-Frédéric
- NYERUP, Rasmus
- O’BRIEN, Aubrey J.
- O’BRIEN, Donatus James Thomond
- O’BRIEN, Edward
- O’CONNOR, W. Frederick
- O’MALLEY, L. S. S.
- O’SHAUGHNESSY, William Brooke
- OAKLEY, E. Sherman
- OBRY, Jean-Baptiste-François
- OCHOA, Charles d’
- ODÉ, Arend Willem Mauritz
- OEHLER, Gustav
- OELER, Jakob
- OERTEL, Friedrich Oscar
- OERTEL, Hanns
- OESTERLEY, Hermann
- OGDEN, Charles J.
- OGLE, Marbury Bladen
- OL’DENBURG, Sergeij Fedorovič
- OLBERS, Ernst G. F.
- OLDENBERG, Hermann
- OLDHAM, C. E. A. W.
- OLDHAM, Thomas
- OLDHAM, William Benjamin
- OLESEN, Elof
- OLIPHANT, Samuel Grant
- OLLIVIER-BEAUREGARD, Gratien-Michel
- OLLONE, Henri d’
- OLMSTEAD, Albert T.
- OLSHAUSEN, Justus
- OLTRAMARE, Paul
- OMAN, John Campbell
- ONORATO DA UDINE
- OPPERT, Gustav
- OPPERT, Jules (Julius O.)
- ORIANNE, Georges-Barthélemy
- ORLICH, Leopold von
- ORTERER, Georg
- OSIPOV, Aleksandr Mihajlovič
- OSTER, Ludwig
- OSTHOFF, Hermann
- OŠTIR, Karel
- OTRĘBSKI, Jan
- OTTO, Rudolf
- OUCHTERLONY, John
- OUSELEY, John Ralph
- OUSELEY, Joseph W. J.
- OUVRY, Henry Aimé
- OVSJANIKO-KULIKOVSKIJ, Dmitrij Nikolaevič
- PACKARD, William Alfred
- PAGE, James Alfred.
- PAGE, W. Sutton
- PAGLIARO, Antonino
- PAHOMOV, Evgenij Aleksandrovič
- PALLAS, Peter Simon
- PALM, John David (Johann D. P.)
- PALMBLAD, Vilhelm Fredrik
- PALMER, Edward Henry
- PANDER, Eugen
- PANKRATOV, Boris Ivanovič
- PAPESSO, Valentino
- PAPI, Lazzaro
- PAPINIU, Eugen
- PAPPACENA, Enrico
- PARDO DE TAVERA, Trinidad
- PARGITER, Frederick E.
- PARISOT, Valentin
- PARKER, Henry
- PARSONS, Francis Cotton
- PASKE, Edward
- PASPATIS, Alexandros G.
- PASTOR RODRÍGUEZ, Julián de
- PAUL, A.
- PAUL, Frieda.
- PAUL, Hermann
- PAUL, Otto
- PAULI, Carl
- PAULINUS A SANCTO BARTHOLOMAEO
- PAUTHIER, Guillaume
- PAVIE, Théodore
- PAVOLINI, Paolo Emilio
- PAWSEY, Charles R.
- PEAKE, Harold J. E.
- PEAL, Samuel E.
- PEARSE, George G.
- PEARSON, John
- PEARSON, Joseph
- PEDERSEN, Holger
- PEET, Joseph
- PEILE, John.
- PEIPER, C. Rudolph S..
- PELLIOT, Paul.
- PENKA, Karl
- PENNELL, Theodore Leighton
- PENZER, N. M.
- PEPPE, Thomas Frazer
- PEPPE, William Claxton
- PEPPE, William G.
- PERCHERON, Maurice
- PERCIVAL, Peter
- PERCIVAL, Robert
- PÉRI, Noël
- PERINI, Osvaldo
- PEROGLIO, Celestino
- PERREAUX, Paul
- PERRIN, Marshall Livingston
- PERRY, Edward D.
- PERRY, Erskine
- PERSSON, Per.
- PERTOLD, Otakar
- PERTSCH, Wilhelm
- PETERSEN, Walter
- PETERSON, Mihail Nikolaevič
- PETERSON, Peter
- PETERSSON, Herbert
- PETROV, Pavel Jakovlevič
- PETROVSKIJ, Nikolaj Fedorovič
- PETTAZZONI, Raffaele
- PETTIGREW, William
- PÉTURSON, Sigurður Kristófer
- PETZ, Gedeon
- PETZOLD, Bruno
- PEZZI, Domenico
- PEZZONI, Antonino
- PFUNGST, Arthur
- PHAYRE, Arthur P.
- PHEAR, John Budd
- PHELPS, John
- PHILIPPI, Friedrich Wilhelm
- PHILIPSBORN, Alexander.
- PHILLIPS, Godfrey E.
- PHILLIPS, James L.
